Winter Highlights at Malheur National Wildlife Refuge

High Desert Winter

Far off mountains are disappearing in a veil of hazy clouds

Large flakes begin their descent with increasing intensity

Now they are swirling about in many exotic patterns

A vast desert is being enclosed in a coverlet of white

This barren region is now taking on a form of purity

Falling snowflakes reach the pleasant regions of my mind

The scene is taking on a lovely firmament of an exotic dream

Lost in this dream, the biting cold is no longer a concern

In this quiet whiteness I am secure in a world of my own

Soon dusk begins to fall and I must leave this quietude

© David Oscarson

WINTER

Winter is the quietest season at the Refuge. Although most ponds freeze over, some remain open, providing food and water to wintering wildlife.

Many mammals and a variety of raptors, including eagles and hawks, winter on the Refuge. Most songbirds have moved south for the winter, but some sparrows remain. Careful observers may find sparrows and snow buntings among the horned larks.

Many species of ducks, geese and swans use the Refuge in winter; however, their numbers are reduced compared to other times of year because of cold temperatures and few areas of open water. Visit Refuge headquarters, the Blitzen River, Knox and Benson Ponds, and the Narrows Pullout. Search for barrow'sand common goldeneyes,and mergansers, as well as the rare Eurasian widgeon.

One of the highlights of winter is the large groups of tundra swans which may be present in November, usually at Knox Pond. Hundreds can gather in one area and their voices carry long distances. trumpeter swans may also be seen. Both species of swans may remain through the winter, but in smaller numbers.

As migration initiates in February, waterfowl begins returning such as swans and Northern pintails, followed by large flocks of sandhill cranes, and white-fronted, snow and ross’ geese.

Know Before You Go

Refuge headquarters is a good starting point for your visit. Information is available even when the Visitor Center is closed. See our species list at Watchable Wildlife Brochure and the Refuge’s Average Early Arrival Dates for migratory species if you come in spring with particular species in mind. Discover a new world of birding with eBird at Malheur National Wildlife Refuge and other areas. eBird transforms your bird sightings into science and conservation. 

Visit Visit Us to learn more about ways to have a memorable and safe experience at Malheur National Wildlife Refuge.