FWS Focus

Overview

Britton’s beargrass is a perennial herb characterized by long, grass-like leaves emerging from a central clump on a bulbous stem. The plant's young leaves, about half an inch wide, grow erect, while older leaves spread out six feet long. The plant produces a 3 to 6-foot stock topped with a striking cluster of small white flowers that bloom from March to May. Habitat loss and the lack of fire pose significant threats to the plant. 

Scientific Name

Nolina brittoniana
Common Name
Britton's beargrass
FWS Category
Flowering Plants
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Characteristics

Characteristic category

Habitat

Characteristics
Range

Its distribution includes the following counties: Hardee, Hernando, Highlands, Hillsborough, Lake, Manatee, Marion, Orange, Osceola, Pasco, Polk, and Seminole.

Characteristic category

Physical Characteristics

Characteristics
Physical Characteristics

This perennial herb characterized by long, grass-like leaves emerging from a central clump on a bulbous stem. The plant's young leaves, about half an inch wide, grow erect, while older leaves spread out six feet long. The plant produces a 3 to 6-foot stock topped with a striking cluster of small white flowers that bloom from March to May. 

Characteristic category

Life Cycle

Characteristics
Reproduction

Male and female flowers typically grow on separate plants. In the fall, the plant produces an abundance of seeds contained in small, winged capsules. These capsules are light yellow when young and turn brown as the seeds mature. The plants spread vegetatively, so a group of rosettes may represent only a single genetic individual. 

Characteristic category

Habitat

Characteristics
Habitat

Britton’s beargrass thrives in well-drained, xeric soils on the Lake Wales Ridge and extends north to the Ocala National Forest. 

Geography

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