FWS Focus

Overview

Characteristics
Overview

The San Diego ambrosia is found in southern California from western Riverside County, south through western San Diego County, to central Baja California, Mexico. It inhabits coarse substrates near drainages and in upland areas on clay slopes, sparse grasslands, river terraces, pools, and alkali playas. It was listed as endangered in 2002, and ongoing threats to the species include development, nonnative invasive plants, trampling, and mowing or discing associated with fuel modification and weed abatement activities.

Scientific Name

Ambrosia pumila
Common Name
dwarf bur ragweed
San Diego ambrosia
dwarf burr ragweed
San Diego ragweed
FWS Category
Flowering Plants
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Characteristics

Characteristic category

Physical Characteristics

Characteristics
Physical Characteristics

The San Diego ambrosia is found in southern California from western Riverside County, south through western San Diego County, to central Baja California, Mexico. It inhabits coarse substrates near drainages and in upland areas on clay slopes, sparse grasslands, river terraces, pools, and alkali playas. It was listed as endangered in 2002, and ongoing threats to the species include development, non-native invasive plants, trampling, and mowing or discing associated with fuel modification and weed abatement activities. 

The San Diego ambrosia is a clonal herbaceous perennial plant in the family Asteraceae (sunflower). It spreads vegetatively by means of slender, branched, underground root-like rhizomes from which new above ground stems sprout each year after the winter rains. These stems generally grow 2 to 12 inches high, often forming mats characterized by pinnately divided gray-white leaves that are covered in short hairs. Stems may produce yellowish to greenish-colored flowers that appear from April to October. It produces separate male and female flowers on the same plant and is believed to be wind pollinated.?? The plant produces very few viable seeds, diminishing its ability to spread and colonize unoccupied areas.  

Size & Shape

The San Diego ambrosia is a clonal herbaceous perennial plant in the family Asteraceae, which includes sunflowers. It spreads vegetatively by means of slender, branched, underground root-like rhizomes from which new above ground stems sprout each year after the winter rains. These stems generally grow 2 to 12 inches high, often forming mats characterized by pinnately divided gray-white leaves that are covered in short hairs. Stems may produce yellowish to greenish-colored flowers that appear from April to October.

Characteristic category

Behavior

Characteristics
Behavior

It produces separate male and female flowers on the same plant and is believed to be wind pollinated.? The plant produces very few viable seeds, diminishing its ability to spread and colonize unoccupied areas.  

Geography

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