Seasons of Wildlife
Spring
Spring is a great time to see wild turkeys at the refuge. The males will be strutting for the females and putting on quite a show. The females may be gathered together in large groups. Mornings and evenings are the best times to look for turkeys which can often be seen in fields adjacent to the wildlife drive.
Summer
Summer is the perfect time to enjoy songbirds on the refuge. Enjoy a hike on Homestead trail, our best birding trail on the refuge, or a pleasant cruise on wildlife drive with your windows down.
Fall
Fall is a great time to look for white-tailed deer on the refuge. Large numbers can often be seen in the evening feeding in the farm fields. They are fattening up on soybeans to prepare for the cold winter temps.
Winter
Winter is a good time for spotting bald eagles on the refuge. The colder and snowier the weather, the better your chance for spotting eagles. Resident eagles will be strengthening their pair bond while working on their nests. Look in large sturdy trees near the water, especially around Crab Orchard Lake. Migratory birds will come to the refuge when conditions farther north include temperatures cold enough to freeze over lakes and ponds and snow deep enough to force geese to migrate. Look for migratory birds out on the ice or perched along the shores of Crab Orchard Lake especially from the Wolf Creek Causeway or along Route 148.
Featured Species
Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge is home to six nesting pairs of resident bald eagles and their offspring. A few nesting sites are visible from public roads throughout the refuge and eagles are can typically be spotted daily during the late fall and winter seasons. Many migrating eagles spend their winters on the refuge, following the flocks of ducks south.
Wild turkeys can be seen by visitors around the wildlife drive. Often in the morning and evenings, flocks of turkeys stroll around the open fields of the wildlife drive. White-tailed deer can often be seen in large numbers during the evenings. Many songbird species migrate through the refuge during their spring and summer migrations. Visitors may see eastern bluebirds, indigo buntings, white-eyed vireos, summer tanagers and many other bird species.