Piping Plover and Red Knot, avoidance and minimization measures-Jan 2026

Avoidance and Minimization Measures* for Piping Plover (PIPL) and Red Knot (REKN) for Coastal Activities in Texas for Determination Key (D-key) for NLAA Determination. These are specific to the Texas Coastal and Central Plains Ecological Service Field Office. 

Author(s)
Image
Grayscale U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service logo
Fish and Wildlife Biologist
Ecological Services
Expertise
Coastal wetland and habitat restoration,
Section 7,
Endangered Species Act,
Habitat Conservation Plans/Section 10(a)(1)(B),
Avian and plant ecology ,
Migratory Bird Treaty Act ,
GIS mapping ,
Mitigation and conservation banking ,
Outreach and education
Area
TX
Houston,TX
Publication date
Type of document
Fact Sheet
Facility
A wild cat with brown, white, and black markings gazes upward
The Texas Coastal and Central Plains Ecological Services Field Office focuses on Federal project and infrastructure review; threatened and endangered species listing, recovery, consultation, and permits; Natural Resource Damage and Assessment; Partners for Fish and Wildlife; and Gulf Restoration...
Media Usage Rights/License
Public Domain
Program
A rocky shoreline of a river. The water is calm. Mist and green branches line the river.
The Ecological Services Program works to restore and protect healthy populations of fish, wildlife, and plants and the environments upon which they depend. Using the best available science, we work with federal, state, Tribal, local, and non-profit stakeholders, as well as private land owners, to...
Species
A group of juvenile and adult red knot forage along the shoreline.

Length: 25-28 cm. Adults in spring: Above finely mottled with grays, black and light ochre, running into stripes on crown; throat, breast and sides of head cinnamon-brown; dark gray line through eye; abdomen and undertail coverts white; uppertail coverts white, barred with black. Adults in...

FWS Focus
Grey, white and black bird on sand in the foreground

Size: 18 cm (7.25 in) in length. Color: Breeding season: Pale brown above, lighter below; black band across forehead; bill orange with black tip; legs orange; white rump. Male: Complete or incomplete black band encircles the body at the breast. Female: Paler head band; incomplete breast band....

FWS Focus
FWS and DOI Region(s)