Characterizing the Experiences of Visitors to National Wildlife Refuges: 2018-2023 National-level Results

The National Wildlife Refuge Visitor Survey (National Visitor Survey) is a continuous monitoring effort aimed at learning more about visitors to national wildlife refuges and their experiences on refuges. More than 20,000 visitors have responded to the voluntary survey, allowing the Service to better understand visitor demographics, satisfaction, trip characteristics and planning, spending, and how management or ecosystem changes might affect future recreation participation. This information helps us better meet the needs of visitors and understand how trends are changing over time. This document reflects the first visitor survey results for the Refuge System as a whole.

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A bright blue sky obstructed by fluffy white clouds reflected off of a stream shot from inside a kayak
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service manages an unparalleled network of public lands and waters called the National Wildlife Refuge System. With more than 570 refuges spanning the country, this system protects iconic species and provides some of the best wildlife viewing opportunities on Earth.
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Visitor services
Visitors
Wildlife refuges
Human dimensions of wildlife
Recreation