![Two children looking at a herd of elk from the bed of a carriage in a snowy landscape with mountains in the background](/sites/default/files/styles/scale_width_600/public/2021-02/winter-sleigh-ride-on-national-elk-refuge-natalie-fath-usfws.jpg?itok=V3h6XPlX)
In addition to the diverse population of birds, Cedar Island is home to a variety of other wildlife. Mammal species include otter, raccoon, muskrat, opossum, fox, rabbits, and white-tailed deer. Ninety-two amphibian and reptile species, including several frog, snake, alligator, salamander, and turtle species, occur on the refuge. Cedar Island also has an outstanding reputation for insects. A variety of hardy mosquitoes abound almost year-round. The insects are a valuable food source for many species of wildlife.