Hermes Copper Butterfly Survey Protocol

The Hermes copper butterfly (Lycaena Hermes; Hermes) was listed as a threatened species on January 20, 2022 (86 FR 72394) and is protected under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act (Act) of 1973, as amended. This protocol provides recommended guidance on survey methodology for biologists seeking a presence/absence determination for a site. Survey and monitoring work as part of scientific inquiry involving quantitative data collection (such as population status determinations) is exempted under the 4(d) rule. Therefore, surveys conducted in accordance with this protocol will not require a recovery permit under section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Act, however as stated in the 4(d) rule in order to be exempt, such surveys require coordination with, and reporting to, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service). Coordination for surveys should be done with the Carlsbad Fish and Wildlife Office (CFWO) Recovery Permit Coordinator. If Hermes are detected, the identification of occupied habitat will be done in coordination with the Service.