Science and Research at Tijuana Estuary

Scientific research is a key part of how we manage and protect the Tijuana Slough National Wildlife Refuge. Research is combined with education and outreach programs to ensure that scientific information is available for the long term and useful for both managers and the public.

Research Priorities

Studies conducted in partnership with the Tijuana River National Estuarine Research Reserve (TRNERR) focus on:

  • Habitat and ecosystem processes
  • Human impacts on estuaries
  • Habitat conservation and restoration
  • Species management
  • Social science and economics

The Science Advisory Council (SAC) helps guide research by connecting TRNERR with scientists experienced in estuarine science and management. Members include professionals from universities, government agencies, private organizations, and NGOs.

Research Permits and Oversight

Research within the Reserve requires approval from California State Parks (CSP) and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS). All projects must be authorized under a special-use permit signed by the Reserve or Refuge manager. Whenever possible, CSP and FWS use a joint permitting system. The U.S. Navy also funds monitoring and surveys on Navy lands within the Reserve.

Who Can Apply?

Researchers from universities, government agencies, NGOs, and private organizations are welcome to apply. All applicants must follow protocols outlined in Chapter 6 of the TRNERR Comprehensive Management Plan. Failure to meet requirements may result in rejection or termination of permits.

Key Research Partners and Funding

  • San Diego State University (SDSU) – A long-time partner; the Reserve is an auxiliary field station for SDSU.
  • National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) – Provides major funding and promotes coordinated research on estuarine topics.
  • Other funding sources include the National Science Foundation, National Fish & Wildlife Foundation, regional agencies, and organizations such as the San Diego Foundation and County Fish and Wildlife Advisory Commission.

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