Woman dressed warmly in camouflage and standing in marsh reeds aims a shotgun into the air

Hunting is available at almost 400 national wildlife refuges, more than 35 wetland management districts and almost 20 national fish hatcheries. Hunting is a priority public use at national wildlife refuges. Wildlife hunting is subject to sustainable limits and sometimes used as a management tool to keep wildlife populations in check. Hunters' purchase of Duck Stamps helps buy conservation lands. Hunters must have an appropriate state license.

For Specific Refuge Rules and Policies

ActivitySeason DatesHunting HoursSpecial Regulations
Archery Deer and Turkey HuntingWisconsin/IllinoisState ShootingHoursState regulations apply. All state approved archery equiment is allowed.
Deer Gun HuntingWisconsinState ShootingHoursState regulations apply
Deer Firearm HuntingIllinoisState ShootingHoursState regulations apply (firearm: shotgun, single-shot centerfire rifle, handgun)
Muzzleloader Deer HuntingWisconsin/IllinoisState ShootingHoursState regulations apply
Upland GameHunting and Migratory Bird Hunting (Waterfowl and non-waterfowl species)Wisconsin/IllinoisState ShootingHoursState regulations apply. Hunters must possess and use only non-toxic shot shells.
Firearm Turkey HuntingWisconsin/IllinoisState Shooting HoursState regulations apply. Hunters must possess and use only non-toxic shot shells while turkey hunting.
BearWisconsinState Shooting HoursBaiting and hounding is prohibited on refuge
Small Game Hunting (including furbearer)Wisconsin/IllinoisDaylight hours onlyState regulations apply. Hunters must possess and use only non-toxic shot shells. Nighttime furbearer hunting prohibited.
Fishing and Bow FishingWisconsin/IllinoisDaylight hours onlyState Regulations apply. Nighttime fishing prohibited.
Applicable state seasons and bag limits for all activities
Related Documents
Hackmatack Hunting and Fishing Brochure

Hackmatack NWR Hunting and Fishing Regulations (2026)