Ecological Risk Screening Summary - Blue Acara (Andinoacara pulcher) - Uncertain Risk

Species that are considered uncertain risk need a more in-depth assessment beyond the Risk Summary to better define the species’ risk to U.S. environments.

Blue Acara (Andinoacara pulcher) is a South American cichlid fish that is native to Venezuela, Colombia and Trinidad and Tobago. It was reportedly established in Florida in the 1960s but further surveys have not found this species in Florida waters. The population is believed to be extirpated. In addition, A. pulcher is reportedly introduced in Australia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. It is likely established in Australia and Indonesia. Introductions are believed to be related to the aquarium trade. No adverse impacts have been reported from any introduction. Risk of further introductions exists as this is an extremely popular aquarium fish. The climate match for this species with the contiguous United States is medium overall. Areas of high climate match were along the Florida and Texas coasts. Due to the lack of information about potential introductions and a medium climate match with the United States, the overall risk of this species is uncertain.