FWS Agreement Number
30181-9-G027
Project Objectives
- Investigate the occurrence of waterbird mortalities associated with botulism E outbreaks along the Wisconsin shores of the Great Lakes.
- Understand the scale and scope of the botulism E outbreaks on Great Lakes migratory waterbirds in regards to species involved, numbers impacted and locations of the outbreaks.
- For Midwestern common loons, identify populations most at risk and estimate potential population impacts.
- Establish a network of partners to assist with the monitoring of avian mortality events in Wisconsin and coordinate with other Great Lakes botulism E surveillance programs.
Publication date
FWS and DOI Region(s)

