National Wildlife Refuge Visitation Estimation Workbook

The Visitation Estimation Workbook is intended for Service employees charged with estimating and reporting visitor numbers on refuges and wetland management districts. There are two ways to use the Workbook: to design an appropriate plan for estimating and reporting visitor numbers and to identify the best methods currently available to implement that plan. Chapter 1 discusses basic estimation concepts and briefly describes seven standard methods for collecting data. Chapter 2 walks you through the steps in developing an estimation plan for refuges that are primarily accessible by road. Chapter 3 shows you how to plan for visitation estimation on refuges that are remote or are not primarily reached by road. Appendices A and B contain useful reference information and tools to help you in the planning and estimation process.

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A bright blue sky obstructed by fluffy white clouds reflected off of a stream shot from inside a kayak
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service manages an unparalleled network of public lands and waters called the National Wildlife Refuge System. With more than 570 refuges spanning the country, this system protects iconic species and provides some of the best wildlife viewing opportunities on Earth.
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Visitor services