The mid-continent population of greater white-fronted geese (Anser albifrons frontalis) breeds in tundra habitats from the eastern shore of Hudson Bay to the west coast of northern Alaska, south into boreal forests and taiga habitat in interior and northwest Alaska. The winter range extends through Central and Mississippi Flyway states and into portions of Mexico.  Throughout its range, greater white-fronted geese are an important resource for sport and subsistence hunters. 

To collect data needed for harvest management of greater white-fronted geese, flocks are captured and leg banded annually throughout Canada and Alaska. Within interior Alaska, our Alaska Migratory Birds Office leads this annual effort in collaboration with National Wildlife Refuges. The objective of this project is to estimate annual survival, harvest rate, and population size. Following the flyway management plan, these estimates are calculated from band and encounter data to determine bag limits and season dates for the subsequent hunting season. 

Since 1969, USFWS biologists have banded more than 58,000 mid-continent greater white-fronted geese in major molting areas in Alaska. While banding within Interior and Northwest Alaska occurred in multiple sites annually in the state prior to 2012, recent activities have focused solely on the Innoko National Wildlife Refuge, the terminus of a major molt migration of nonbreeding and failed breeding white-fronts from throughout Interior Alaska.

Banding - Arctic Goose Joint Venture

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The Migratory Bird Program works with partners to protect, restore and conserve bird populations and their habitats for the benefit of future generations by: ensuring long-term ecological sustainability of all migratory bird populations, increasing socioeconomic benefits derived from birds,...

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From vast stretches of black spruce forest to vernal pools and slow moving rivers, the Innoko National Wildlife Refuge is home to abundant wildlife from the smallest shrew to huge moose and everything in between. Established in 1980, this refuge located in western Alaska on the traditional...
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Alaska is home to more than 470 species of birds. Most are migratory birds for which the Fish and Wildlife Service is responsible under international treaties and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. While some of the birds stay in Alaska year-round, most migrate to Canada, Central America, South America...