Hazardous Noise Producing Operations and Equipment
Exposure to any of the operations or equipment listed below will likely require the use of hearing protection, unless it can be shown with actual noise measurements that operations produce Sound Pressure Levels (SPLs) of less than 85 dBA at the operator's ear. Employees discharging firearms can expect impulse/impact noise more than 140 dB and must also use hearing protection. This list is not intended to be exhaustive.
Agricultural tractors
Airboats
Aircraft
Air compressors (land or marine)
Backhoes/loaders
Blasting
Cannon/rocket netting
Chainsaws
Circular saws and routers, handheld
Cranes/drag lines
Crawler dozers/loaders
Electrofishing units
Fire pumpers
Firearm use
Fish egg sorters
Four-wheel drive loaders
Generators
Hammering metal
Heavy equipment
Lawn mowers
Leaf blowers
Motor graders
Motorized scrapers
Pile drivers
Pneumatic tools
Powered industrial trucks (forklifts)
Propane exploiters
Pumps and pumping stations
Skid steers/compact track loaders
Off-road utility vehicles (e.g., ATVs, snowmobiles)
Specialty tracked equipment (Marsh Masters, Gyrotracs, Rolligons, etc.)
Trimmers (gas powered)
Watercraft operations
Woodchippers
Woodworking machinery, general
Employees must get audiometric testing if performing any of the operations or using the equipment described above generates personal noise exposure levels (determined by noise dosimetry) exceeding 85 dBA for an 8-hour Time Weighted Average (TWA). Absent any personal exposure data (by dosimetry), the following table can be used as a guide in determining what the allowable exposure times might be if direct read noise measurements are known.
TABLE 1 - PERMISSIBLE NOISE EXPOSURES
| Duration per day, hours | Sound level dBA (slow response) |
|---|---|
| 8 | 85 |
| 6 | 86.5 |
| 4 | 88 |
| 3 | 97 |
| 2 | 91 |
| 1 ½ | 102 |
| 1 | 94 |
| ½ | 97 |
| ¼ or less | >100 |
