Adak Bird List for Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge

Ducks, Geese, and Swans

*Bold = breeding

Species	Sp	Su	Fa	Wi
Emperor Goose	C-I	Ca	I-C	C
Snow Goose	Ca	Ac
Greater White-fronted Goose	I	Ca	Ca	Ac
Taiga Bean Goose	I	Ac
Tundra Bean Goose	I
Brant	Ca	Ca	Ca	Ca
Cackling Goose	C	R	U	Ac
Tundra Swan (Whistling)	I	Ca	I
Tundra Swan (Bewick's)	Ac	Ca
Whooper Swan	U-Ca	I	U
Baikal Teal	Ca
Garganey	Ca	Ca	Ca
Blue-winged Teal	Ac
Northern Shoveler*	R	R	R	R
Gadwall	I	Ca	I	I
Falcated Duck	Ca	Ca	Ac	Ac
Eurasian Wigeon	U	I	U	C
American Wigeon	I	I	I	I
Eastern Spot-billed Duck	Ca	Ca	Ac	Ca
Mallard*	C	C	C	C
Northern Pintail*	C	U	C	C
Green-winged Teal (American)	I	Ca	Ca	Ac
Green- winged Teal* (Eurasian)	C	C	C	C
Canvasback	I	Ac	I	I
Redhead	Ca	Ac
Common Pochard	Ca	Ca	Ac	Ca
Ring-necked Duck	Ca	Ac	Ca	Ca
Tufted Duck	U	I	R	U
Greater Scaup*	C	C	C	C
Lesser Scaup	I	Ca	Ca	Ca
Steller's Eider	I	Ca	Ca	I
King Eider	Ca	Ca	Ca	Ca
Common Eider*	C	C	C	C
Harlequin Duck	C	C	C	C
Surf Scoter	I	Ac	Ca	I
White-winged Scoter	C	R	C	C
Black Scoter	C	I	C	C
Long-tailed Duck	U	I	U	C
Bufflehead	C	I	U	C
Common Goldeneye	C	R	U	C
Barrow's Goldeneye	I	Ca	Ac	I
Smew	I	Ca	Ca	I
Hooded Merganser	Ca	Ac	Ca
Common Merganser (N. American)	I	I	I	I
Common Merganser (Eurasian)	I	I	I	I
Red-breasted Merganser*	C	C	C	C

Grouse

Rock Ptarmigan*

Grebes

Horned Grebe	U	I	C	U
Red-necked Grebe	U	I	C	U
Western Grebe	Ac	Ac

Cuckoos

Common Cuckoo	Ca	I	Ca
Oriental Cuckoo	Ac

Swifts

Fork-tailed Swift

Rails and Coots

American Coot

Cranes

Sandhill Crane

Oystercatcher

Black Oystercatcher*

Lapwings and Plovers

Black-bellied Plover	Ca	Ca	Ca
Pacific Golden-Plover	C	R	U
Common Ringed Plover	Ac	Ac	Ac
Semipalmated Plover*	C	C	U
Lesser Sand-Plover	Ca	Ca	Ca

Sandpipers, Phalaropes, and Allies

Bristle-thighed Curlew	I	Ac
Whimbrel	I	Ca	Ca
Far Eastern Curlew	I	Ca
Bar-tailed Godwit	U	I	Ca
Black-tailed Godwit	I	Ac
Ruddy Turnstone	Ca-R	U	U-Ca
Black Turnstone	Ac	Ac
Great Knot	Ac
Red Knot	Ca	Ca	Ca	Ca
Ruff	I	Ca	I
Broad-billed Sandpiper	Ac
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper	Ca	U	Ac
Temminck's Stint	Ca	Ac	Ca
Long-toed Stint	Ca	Ac	Ac
Red-necked Stint	I	Ca	I
Sanderling	C-R	R	U-C	C
Dunlin	I	Ca	I	I
Rock Sandpiper*	C	C	C	C
Baird's Sandpiper	Ac	Ca	I
Little Stint	Ca	Ca	I
Least Sandpiper	I	Ca	Ac
Buff-breasted Sandpiper	Ca	Ca
Pectoral Sandpiper	I	Ca	R
Semipalmated Sandpiper	Ca
Western Sandpiper	Ca	Ca	I	Ac
Long-billed Dowitcher	Ca	U
Common Snipe	R	I	I
Wilson's Snipe	U	R	I	Ac
Terek Sandpiper	Ca
Common Sandpiper	I	Ca
Gray-tailed Tattler	Ca	Ca	I
Wandering Tattler	U	R	R
Lesser Yellowlegs	Ac	Ca
Spotted Redshank	Ca	Ca
Common Greenshank	I	Ca	I
Greater Yellowlegs	Ca	Ca
Wood Sandpiper	R	I	I	Ac
Marsh Sandpiper	Ca	Ca
Red-necked Phalarope*	C	C	I
Red Phalarope	Ca	Ca	Ca

Jaegers

Pomarine Jaeger	Ca	Ca	Ca
Parasitic Jaeger*	R-C	C	C-R
Long-tailed Jaeger	Ca	Ca

Auks, Murres, and Puffins

Common Murre*	U	U	U	U
Thick-billed Murre	I	I	I	R
Black Guillemot	Ac
Pigeon Guillemot*	C	C	C	C
Long-billed Murrelet	Ac
Marbled Murrelet*	C	C	C	C
Kittlitz's Murrelet*	C	U	R	R
Ancient Murrelet	C	C	U	R
Cassin's Auklet	Ca	Ca	Ca
Parakeet Auklet	Ca	Ca	Ca	Ca
Least Auklet	Ca	Ca	Ca	Ca
Whiskered Auklet*	Ca	Ca	Ca	Ca
Crested Auklet	Ca	Ca	Ca	Ca
Rhinoceros Auklet	Ac	Ac
Horned Puffin*	I-C	C	C-I	I
Tufted Puffin*	I-C	C	C-I	I

Gulls and Terns

Black-legged Kittiwake	R	R	C	Ca
Red-legged Kittiwake	Ca	Ca
Sabine's Gull	Ac	Ac	Ac
Black-headed Gull	R	R	Ca
Black-tailed Gull	Ac
Common Gull	Ca	Ca	Ca	Ca
Short-billed Gull	Ca	Ca	Ca	Ca
American Herring/Vega Gull	I	I	I	I
Iceland Gull (Thayer's)	Ca	Ca	Ca
Slaty-backed Gull	Ca	Ca	Ca	Ca
Glaucous-winged Gull*	C	C	C	C
Glaucous Gull	I	I	Ca	I
Aleutian Tern*	Ac-C	C	Ca
White-winged Tern	Ac
Common Tern	Ca	Ac
Arctic Tern*	Ac-C	C	U-Ac

Loons

Red-throated Loon	I	I	I	Ca
Arctic Loon	U	I	Ca	Ca
Pacific Loon	U	I	R	I
Common Loon*	C	C	U	U
Yellow-billed Loon	Ca	Ca	I	Ca

Tubenoses

Laysan Albatross	R	R	R	Ac
Black-footed Albatross	Ca	Ca	I
Short-tailed Albatross	Ca	Ac	Ac
Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel*	U	U	U
Leach's Storm-Petrel	R	R	R
Northern Fulmar	R	R	R
Mottled Petrel	Ac	Ac
Cook's Petrel	Ac
Short-tailed Shearwater	R	R	R
Sooty Shearwater	I	I	I

Cormorants

Red-faced Cormorant*	U	U	U	U
Pelagic Cormorant*	C	C	C	C
Double-crested Cormorant	Ac	Ca	Ac

Herons, Bittersn, and Allies

Black-crowned Night-heron	Ac
Great Egret	Ca	Ca	Ca

Ospreys

Osprey

Hawks, Eagles, and Allies

Northern Harrier	Ca	I	I
Hen Harrier	Ac
Sharp-shinned Hawn	Ac	Ac	Ca
Eurasian Sparrowhawk	Ac	Ca	Ca
Bald Eagle*	C	C	C	C
Rough-legged Hawk	Ac	Ca	Ca	Ca

Owls

Snowy Owl	Ca	Ca	Ca	Ca
Short-eared Owl*	U	U	U	U
Boreal Owl	Ac

Kingfishers

Belted Kingfisher

Falcons

Eurasian Kestrel	Ac	Ac
Merlin	Ac	Ca	I
Gyrfalcon*	R	R	U	R
Peregrine Falcon* (pealei)	U	U	C	U

Shrikes

Red-backed Shrike	Ac
Northern Shrike	Ca	Ca	Ca

Crows and Jays

Common Raven*

Larks

Eurasian Skylark

Swallows

Bank Swallow	Ca	Ca	Ca
Tree Swallow	Ca	Ca	Ac
Barn Swallow	Ca	Ca
Cliff Swallow	Ca	Ac

Leaf Warblers

Wood Warbler	Ac
Dusky Warbler	Ac
Kamchatka Leaf Warbler	Ac	Ac

Kinglets

Ruby-crowned Kinglet

Waxwings

Bohemian Waxwing

Wrens

Pacific Wren*

Thrushes

Hermit Thrush	Ac
Eyebrowed Thrush	Ca	Ca	Ca
Dusky Thrush	(Ac)	Ac
Naumann's Thrush	(Ac)	Ca
Song Thrush	Ac
American Robin	Ac	Ac

Old World Flycatchers and Chats

Gray-streaked Flycatcher	Ac	Ca
Dark-sided Flycatcher	Ac
Siberian Rubythroat	Ac
Taiga Flycatcher	Ac	Ca
Northern Wheatear	Ca	Ca	Ca

Wagtails and Pipits

Eastern Yellow Wagtail	Ca	Ac	Ca
Gray Wagtail	Ac	Ac
White Wagtail (lugens)	I	Ca	Ca	Ca
Olive-backed Pipit	Ca	Ca
Red-throated Pipit	Ac
American Pipit	Ca	Ca	I	Ca

Finches

Brambling	I	I	I	I
Hawfinch	I	I
Common Rosefinch	Ca
Pine Grosbeak	Ca
Eurasian Bullfinch	Ac
Asian Rosy-Finch	Ac
Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch*	C	C	C	C
Oriental Greenfinch	Ca
Redpoll (Common)	I	Ca	I	I
Redpoll (Hoary)	Ca	Ca	Ca	Ca
Red Crossbill	Ac
Pine Siskin	I	I	I	I

Longspurs and Snow buntings

Lapland Longspur*	Ca-C	C	C-Ca	Ca
Snow Bunting*	C	C	C	C
McKay's Bunting	Ca	Ac

Old World Buntings

Rustic Bunting

New World Sparrows and Allies

American Tree Sparrow	Ac
Dark-eyed Junco	Ac	Ca
White-crowned Sparrow	Ac
Golden-crowned Sparrow	Ac	Ac
Savannah Sparrow	Ca	Ca	Ca
Song Sparrow*	C	C	C	C

Blackbirds

Rusty Blackbird

Wood-Warblers

Yellow Warbler	Ca
Blackpoll Warbler	Ac
Yellow-rumped Warbler	Ac

Cardinals and Allies

Western Tanager

Hypothetical species needing more documentation

Spectacled Eider	(Ac)
American Golden-plover	(Ac)
Bonaparte's Gull	(Ac)
White-winged Crossbill	(Ac)
Bluethroat	(Ac)