This Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) is entered into between the U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, herein referred to as Forest Service and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS)

Pursuant to Executive Order 13186, 66 Fed. Reg. 3853 (2001), Responsibilities of Federal Agencies to Protect Migratory Birds, this MOU outlines a collaborative approach to promote the conservation and reduce the take of migratory birds. The Executive Order directs agencies to take certain actions to further comply with the migratory bird conventions, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA), the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (BGEPA), and other pertinent statutes. The MBTA, signed in 1918, and amended in 1936, 1974 and 1989, implements the United States’ commitment to four international conventions (with Canada, Mexico, Japan, and Russia) for the protection of migratory birds. This MOU does not remove the Parties’ legal requirements under the MBTA, BGEPA, or other statutes and does not authorize the take of migratory birds.

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A large bird with brown feathers, white head, and yellow beak flies against a pale blue sky
The Migratory Bird Program works with partners to protect, restore and conserve bird populations and their habitats for the benefit of future generations by: ensuring long-term ecological sustainability of all migratory bird populations, increasing socioeconomic benefits derived from birds,...
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Migratory birds