Weather, repairs, and wildlife management activities have led to the temporary closures of several refuge roads to vehicles and/or general public access. The descriptions below summarize current road status as of October 7, 2024. A complete map of the refuge can be found in the Refuge Tearsheet.
The refuge is open during daylight hours (half an hour before sunrise to half an hour after sunset).
Upper and Lower Creef Units
Part of the Upper Creef Unit has been re-opened for foot traffic. The dike roads north of Gadwall Road, including northern parts of Creef and Peterson Roads as well as Creef Cut and Sprigtail Roads are open for foot traffic only.
The remainder of the Upper Creef Unit, which lies east of Milltail Road and north of Link Road and includes Gadwall, Bobcat, and the southern portions of Creef and Peterson Roads, is closed to all public entry for resource management. Please do not go past the barricades with "Area Closed" signs on Creef, Bobcat, or Peterson Roads.
The Lower Creef unit, between Link, Bear, Borrow Pit, and Long Curve Roads, has been re-opened. This includes Grouse Road, Link Road, and Bear Road. There is currently no stopping, standing, or parking on Link Road, on Bear Road, and on Long Curve Road between Milltail Road and Link Road. While observing wildlife on this section of road, do not stop, get out of your vehicle or linger in one area.
These closures and restrictions are necessary due to growing visitation pressure on both red wolves and black bears in this area. Some visitor behaviors change wildlife behaviors and lead to an unnatural comfort level of red wolves and bears around people and vehicles. These behaviors include closely approaching wildlife, following wildlife, and remaining in one spot for long duration. When humans and vehicles remain in one place for long periods of time, animals are unable to use the area without human presence. Human presence can prevent animals from using important foraging habitat and can force animals into close contact with humans, increasing the risk of habituation.
Human habituation, or acclimating to the presence of people, reduces wildlife’s normal elusiveness and fear responses. Instead of avoiding areas of human activity and fleeing at the sight of people, the animals may choose to approach or remain closer than is natural. Acclimating to people may increase the likelihood of incidents that are detrimental to their survival, such as the vehicle strike mortality of red wolf 2323, the breeding male of the Milltail red wolf pack.
Please be mindful of your behaviors and actions at all times when on the refuge. On a National Wildlife Refuge, the welfare of plants and animals and their habitats come first. Follow these viewing guidelines:
- Use binoculars or a zoom lens to view wildlife from a distance—at least 100 yards or eight school buses.
- If wildlife approaches you, move back to stay 100 yards away.
- If animals react to your presence, you are too close.
- Don’t remain in one spot for a long time, so that wildlife has time to use that area without human presence.
- It’s illegal to feed, touch, tease, frighten, or intentionally disturb wildlife.
Be careful when driving to protect wildlife as well. Be sure to always follow the speed limits and watch for wildlife that may dart into the road. When you want to stop to watch wildlife, pull your vehicle to the side of the road, do not block traffic, and move on once you've had a good look.
Red Wolf Recovery Program staff will be continually monitoring red wolf activity in the area of the closures throughout this time period. The most reliable source for current information about red wolves is the Red Wolf Recovery Program website.
Twiford Unit
The Twiford Unit is the area between Milltail and Buffalo City Roads. The Twiford Unit is currently open to the public for all allowed means of entry. Road conditions vary; please drive slowly. Please respect and obey all signs. Gates will be closed November 1 and no entry will be permitted for the duration of the wintering waterfowl season.
Laurel Bay Unit
The Laurel Bay Unit is the area west of Buffalo City Road and is currently open to the public for all allowed means of entry. Road conditions vary; please drive slowly. Please respect and obey all signs. Gates will be closed November 1 and entry will be limited to foot and bicycle traffic.
Buffalo City Road
High water levels or heavy rainfall may lead to flooding at the end of Buffalo City Road. When flooding is present, please turn around before the end and do not drive in standing water.
Osprey and Hook Roads
Due to rough road conditions, Hook and Osprey Roads are closed to motorized vehicles.
Grassy Patch Road
Grassy Patch Road is currently closed to all public entry for refuge management activities.