The United States Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) announces availability of the Record of Decision (ROD) for the Final Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for a Proposed Land Exchange in the Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge (Refuge). The Service completed a thorough analysis of the environmental, social, and economic considerations and presented it in the Final EIS, which was released to the public on March 12, 2010. The ROD documents the Service’s selection of the No Land Exchange Alternative (No Action Alternative), the Service’s preferred alternative in the Final EIS. The selection of this alternative is the decision to continue to manage lands within the Refuge as they currently are.
The proposed land exchange involved 110,000 acres of Refuge lands that may hold developable oil and gas reserves, and oil and gas rights to an adjacent 97,000 acres of Refuge lands. Under the proposed action, the Refuge would have received a minimum of 150,000 acres of Doyon lands within Refuge boundaries, and Doyon would have reallocated 56,500 acres of Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act land entitlements within the Refuge to lands outside the Refuge.
Public involvement and comments have been requested, considered, and incorporated throughout the EIS process. In making its decision, the Service reviewed the impacts, relevant issues and concerns, public input, and other factors including refuge purposes. For the following reasons, the Service selected the No Land Exchange Alternative. First, the Service has a limited understanding of the effects that oil and gas development would have on the hydrology of lands exchanged to Doyon and lands that would be retained by the Service. Second, the exchange would create a private lands corridor that would almost split the Refuge into two parcels, resulting in habitat fragmentation, and that could degrade the biological integrity, diversity, and environmental health of the Refuge. Third, the Service is concerned that the proposed land exchange could magnify projected changes to Refuge resources from climate change climate change
Climate change includes both global warming driven by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. Though there have been previous periods of climatic change, since the mid-20th century humans have had an unprecedented impact on Earth's climate system and caused change on a global scale.
Learn more about climate change . Fourth, infrastructure associated with access corridors from the proposed exchange would increase human use of the Refuge. Fifth, there is concern that the lands proposed for acquisition by the Service are more likely to be adjacent to prospective areas of development (based on revised U.S. Geological Survey oil and gas data). Impacts from adjacent development would make those lands less desirable to the Service. This has cast doubts on the benefits of the exchange to all involved.
The Record of Decision announced today finalizes the Service’s decision to select the no action/no land exchange alternative, and presents the rationale for the decision.
You may view the ROD and the Final EIS online at http://yukonflatseis.ensr.com (click on the “Documents” link at the top of the page).
