Moose are thought to have colonized the Yukon-Kuskokwim drainages in the 1940s. Local subsistence hunters started using moose as an important subsistence food increasingly from that time forward. In recent years, salmon subsistence fishing has been regulated often with limited openers for Chinook salmon. Hunting for caribou from the Mulchatna caribou herd is closed for conservation purposes. With these limitations, moose hunting has become much more important for subsistence needs.



The Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge conducts both compositional and population moose surveys when conditions permit within the Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge and Unit 18. Weather and snow conditions, staff and pilot availability, and funding determine the success of moose surveys each year. There are currently 5 survey units within the refuge and as many as 3 survey units have been completed in one season. However, this is uncommon and surveying 1 or 2 units per year is typical with some years having no surveys completed. Units are surveyed every 3 years on a rotational basis. The data generated from moose surveys are used for regulatory changes for hunting and assessing the health of a population. The last time moose composition surveys were conducted within the Kuskokwim Tributaries (Zone 2) Survey Unit was in November 2020...See documents for complete survey reviews from 2020 and 2021. 

Library

2020 Kuskokwim River Moose Composition Survey

The Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge conducted compositional moose surveys within the Kuskokwim tributaries on November 4, 13, 16, 17, and 27 covering all major drainages in year 2020. In total, we observed 568 moose: 177 bulls, 280 cows, and 111 calves (9 sets of twins): Calculated ratios...

2021 Kuskokwim River Moose Composition Survey

The Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge conducted compositional moose surveys within the Kuskokwim tributaries on November 3, 4, 8, 9, and 10, covering all major drainages in year 2021. In total, we observed 639 moose: 187 bulls, 340 cows, and 112 calves (11 sets of twins): Calculated ratios...

Programs

A bright blue sky obstructed by fluffy white clouds reflected off of a stream shot from inside a kayak
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service manages an unparalleled network of public lands and waters called the National Wildlife Refuge System. With more than 570 refuges spanning the country, this system protects iconic species and provides some of the best wildlife viewing opportunities on Earth.

Facilities

Male common eiders in the water at Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska
Alaska's Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge is vast and productive. The refuge nestles between Alaska’s largest rivers, the Yukon and the Kuskokwim Rivers, where the tundra meets the Bering Sea. Its diversity of habitats support one of the largest aggregations of waterbirds in the world. The...