Clarence Cannon National Wildlife Refuge

Backpacking is allowed, by permit, on some sites where trails that pass through a refuge are too long or remote to hike in one day.

From bald eagles to spoonbills, from condors to puffins, birds abound on national wildlife refuges. Refuges provide places for birds to nest, rest, feed and breed making them world-renown for their birding opportunities.

Many sites do not allow dogs because they can disturb wildlife. Refuges that do allow dogs generally require that they be leashed. Some sites allow hunters and sledders to bring dogs.

Take your pick of 2,100 miles of refreshing trails and boardwalks. Whether you want a short, easy walk or a challenging hike, you’re likely to find what you want. Some trails are paved and universally accessible. Some trails include displays on visual arts, local history and culture or environmental education.

Refuge lands are open for general use from ½ hour before legal sunrise to ½ hour after legal sunset.

Hiking is allowed on refuge roads and trails, unless otherwise posted. ATVs and UTVs are not allowed on the refuge. Dogs must be on a leash. Berry and mushroom gathering is...

Whether you wield a smartphone or a zoom lens, you’ll find photo-worthy subjects at national wildlife refuges and national fish hatcheries. Wildlife photography is a priority public use on national wildlife refuges, so you’ll find wildlife drives and blinds and overlooks to help you get the images you’re after.

A few sites allow picnicking at designated areas.

Many multi-purpose trails are open to runners and joggers as well as walkers and, in some cases, bicyclists. Some sites host annual fun runs. Check individual refuge websites for details.

Trapping is carefully managed to ensure safety and the sustainability of wildlife populations. Permitted trapping on refuges typically mirrors state regulations, and trappers who access refuge lands for recreation must possess state licenses and follow state regulations as well as permit stipulations.

Some refuges allow people to forage in designated areas for seasonal nuts, berries and mushrooms.

Many refuges champion wildlife viewing as a key recreational activity.