ETWP; Proposed Threatened Status for the Plant ``Helianthus paradoxus'' (Pecos Sunflower)

The Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) proposes to list Helianthus paradoxus (Pecos or puzzle sunflower) as a threatened species pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). This species is dependent on desert wetlands for its survival. It is known from 22 sites in Cibola, Valencia, Guadalupe, and Chaves Counties, New Mexico, and from two sites in Pecos County, Texas. Threats to this species include drying of wetlands from groundwater depletion, alteration of wetlands (e.g. wetland fills, draining, impoundment construction), competition from non-native plant species, excessive livestock grazing, mowing, and highway maintenance. This proposal, if made final, would implement the Federal protection and recovery programs of the Act for this plant.