Welcome to the Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge! This refuge is an oasis for migratory waterfowl, shorebirds, wildlife, and plants.
Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs)

Blue-green algae are naturally present in refuge waters, but when conditions are just right, a bloom can occur, leading to harmful algal blooms (HABs). These blooms produce toxins that are dangerous to humans and animals. Cyanobacteria produced by these blooms are highly toxic to dogs and can be fatal within minutes to hours of exposure. Hunters considering this area should watch for indicators of a harmful algal bloom, such as water that looks like paint or pea soup, a thick surface layer resembling foam or scum, or a foul or musty odor. Where these conditions are present, hunters should take precautions to keep their dogs out of the water, minimize direct contact with the water, wash with clean, potable water afterward, avoid areas of algae accumulation, and ensure dogs do not eat dried algae or drink the water.

The USFWS is warning hunters to check current HAB advisories wherever they choose to hunt. If no advisory exists, hunters should always observe existing conditions and take the necessary steps to keep their dogs out of water where they have reason to believe a HAB may exist.

Below are resources to learn more about HABs and stay informed about the status of water bodies in Nevada.

HAB Resources:

Visit Us

Residing just 17 miles northeast of Fallon, NV is the Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge. This refuge is home to an incredible variety of migratory waterfowl, shorebirds, and desert mammals to include muskrat, coyote and mule deer, amidst an expanse of assorted vegetational habitat and food. More than 250 species of birds have been observed here throughout the seasons, and you can see many and more in several ways.

  • Entrance to the refuge is free of charge, though you are welcome at the Visitor Center to get brochures or add our stamps to your Refuge Passport stamp collection!
  • Hike on our designated trails with interpretive displays, or along refuge roads.
  • Take a tour on the Auto Tour Loop that starts by the Stillwater Point Reservoir and loops around Lower Foxtail Lake.
  • Take a short drive on Hunter Road to the northern portion of the refuge, which is open to hunting during the state hunting season.
  • View and download the refuge's English and Spanish brochures by clicking here.

Location and Contact Information

      About Us

      Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge encompasses a whopping 80,000+ acres of dynamic landscapes including fresh and brackish water marshes, river corridors, alkaline beaches, desert scrub, sand dunes, and an island in a desert lake.

      What We Do

      The National Wildlife Refuge System is a series of lands and waters owned and managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Wildlife conservation is at the heart of the refuge system. It drives everything we do from the purposes a refuge is established for, to the recreational activities offered there, to the resource management tools we use. Selecting the right tools helps us ensure the survival of local plants and animals and helps fulfill the purposes of the refuge. 

      Our Species

      Some of the key species at the refuge include shorebirds such as the American avocet and long-billed dowitcher; waterfowl such as the tundra swan and canvasback duck; and waterbirds such as the great blue heron and great egret.

      Our Library

      Stillwater NWR General Brochure (English)

      Stillwater NWR General Brochure with information for visitors in English.

      Stillwater NWR Brochure (Spanish)

      Stillwater NWR General Brochure with information for visitors in Spanish. 

      English is the official language and authoritative version of all federal information.