Protecting, restoring and enhancing wetland habitat for birds across the continent.

What We Do

Our Projects and Initiatives

Blue-winged teal, a NAWCA priority species. Photo by Ernesto Gomez/Program Officer at Pronatura Península de Yucatán (Pronatura PPY) for NAWCA Mexico grant projects

The North American Wetlands Conservation Act (NAWCA) is a federal law that provides grants for projects that protect, restore, and enhance wetland habitats critical for migratory birds across the United States, Canada, and Mexico. 

NAWCA-funded projects align with the goals of the historic North American Waterfowl Management Plan (NAWMP), an international strategy dedicated to conserving wetlands and associated uplands for waterfowl and other migratory birds.

Since 1991, NAWCA has supported 3,300 projects for over 7,000 partners, conserving more than 32.6 million acres of vital habitat. These efforts have been made possible through $2.28 billion in grants and an additional $4.53 billion in partner contributions. NAWCA projects not only benefit birds but also help to improve water quality, reduce flooding risks, minimize coastal erosion, and create valuable opportunities for outdoor recreation, enhancing both ecosystems and communities. You can find more information about these grants in the project database.

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Our Library

Overlooking a wetland surrounded by brown and tan grassland and shrubland
This collection includes documents for both applicants and grantees of the North American Wetlands Conservation Act (NAWCA) grant program. There are resources to help navigate the application process and fill out the necessary paperwork to administer grants.
Two green, red, brown, black & white male wood ducks glide across a reflective water
North American Wetlands Conservation Act, Section 10. REPORT TO CONGRESS: The Secretary shall report to the appropriate Committees on the implementation of this Act. The report shall include: (1) a biennial assessment of: (A) the estimated number of acres of wetlands and habitat for waterfowl and...