Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge is a beautiful but wild and remote wetland environment. Whether you are hiking, paddling, camping, or simply enjoying the boardwalks and wildlife, it is important to take precautions and be prepared for the conditions of the swamp. Keep the following safety tips in mind to help ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.
Be Aware of Alligators: American alligators are a natural and important part of the Okefenokee ecosystem. Always maintain a safe distance from alligators, never approach or attempt to feed them, and avoid swimming or wading in refuge waters. Be especially cautious along shorelines, boat ramps, and boardwalks. Remember that alligators are wild animals and can move quickly, even when they appear motionless. Learn more about Wildlife Watching.
Watch for Snakes and Other Wildlife: The refuge is home to a variety of wildlife, including venomous snakes and other potentially dangerous animals. Watch where you step, stay on designated trails, and avoid reaching into vegetation, logs, or other areas where animals may be hiding. Never attempt to touch, handle, or disturb wildlife.
Stay Hydrated and Protect Yourself from the Sun: Georgia's heat and humidity can make outdoor activities challenging, particularly during the summer. Drink plenty of water, wear sunscreen, use insect repellent, and dress in lightweight, breathable clothing. Consider planning strenuous activities for the cooler morning hours and taking breaks in shaded areas.
Prepare for Changing Weather: Afternoon thunderstorms, heavy rain, lightning, and high temperatures are possible, especially during warmer months. Check the weather forecast before your visit and monitor changing conditions while outdoors. If thunderstorms approach, seek appropriate shelter and avoid exposed areas and open water.
Know Your Route and Stay on Designated Trails: Familiarize yourself with trail and waterway routes before setting out. Pay attention to trail markers, posted signs, and closure notices, and do not venture into restricted or undesignated areas. Cell phone service may be limited in portions of the refuge, so do not rely solely on your phone for navigation.
Practice Water Safety: If canoeing, kayaking, or boating, always wear a properly fitted personal flotation device (PFD). Be familiar with your water trail, account for changing water levels and submerged obstacles, and allow plenty of time to return before the refuge's boating off-water times. Never paddle alone if possible, and let someone know your planned route and expected return time.
Supervise Children Closely: Keep children within sight and under close supervision, especially near water, the boardwalk, boat ramps, and wildlife viewing areas. Never allow children to approach or interact with wild animals.
Keep Pets Safe: Alligators and other wildlife can pose serious risks to pets. Keep dogs leashed and under control, keep them away from the water's edge, and never allow them to swim in or drink swamp water. Pets are not permitted on the refuge's boardwalks, in boats, or inside buildings. Learn more about Dog Walking.
Protect Yourself from Insects and Plants: Mosquitoes, ticks, biting insects, and irritating plants are part of the natural environment. Use insect repellent, wear long sleeves and pants when appropriate, stay on established trails, and check yourself and your clothing for ticks after spending time outdoors.
Be Prepared for Emergencies: Bring a small first-aid kit, personal medications, plenty of drinking water, and a fully charged cell phone. Tell someone where you are going and when you expect to return, particularly when paddling or camping in remote areas. Know the location of the nearest visitor center or entrance in case you need assistance.
Respect Wildlife and Leave No Trace: Never feed, chase, harass, or attempt to handle wildlife. Dispose of trash properly and pack out everything you bring with you. Protecting the natural environment helps keep both visitors and wildlife safe.
