Fishing

Fishing is a popular activity at Back Bay NWR. The wildlife refuge is a unique spot where anglers may fish in freshwater areas or along the Atlantic Ocean from the beach (surf fishing).

Freshwater fishing is offered in Back Bay and D-Pool, where bluegill, largemouth bass and perch are common. A dock is located just next to the parking lot for access to fishing in Back Bay. The D-Pool fishing area is a quarter mile walk from the parking area. Anglers may fish from the small dock at this pool, or walk around the pool to find their own favorite spot. Two parking spots are available at D-Pool for anglers with disabled parking placards or license plates.

Surf fishing from the beach may bring anglers bluefish, whiting (kingfish), croaker, spot, redfish (red drum) and others. Anglers may fish the wildlife refuge beach from the Seaside Trail south to False Cape State Park. No fishing, or any other recreation activity, is permitted in the North Mile section of the wildlife refuge beach (north of the Seaside Trail). The Seaside and Dune Trails provide access through the dunes. For anglers using the Dune Trail, please note that there are stairs along this trail. The vehicle access ramp should not be used for pedestrian access.

An additional freshwater fishing location is available at the Horn Point Kayak/Canoe Launch site, located at the end of Horn Point Road on the west side of Back Bay. This site also includes a soft, earthen kayak/canoe launch, restroom facilities and an informational kiosk.

All state catch limits apply and a valid Virginia fishing license (either freshwater or saltwater) is required for all fishing activities at Back Bay NWR.