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Welcome!
Lake Umbagog National Wildlife
Refuge, spanning northern New Hampshire and Maine, welcomes you to its forests, wetlands, lakes, and rivers.
History:
Lake Umbagog National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1992 with the primary
purposes of protecting wetlands and wetland-associated wildlife and to protect
migratory birds.
Wetlands: Lake Umbagog has extensive wetland
complexes that are excellent for waterfowl production. One example is
Harper's meadow. In 1972 the Secretary of the Interior designated part of the wetlands
at Harper's Meadow as
the Floating Island National Natural Landmark. This designation recognized the floating
bog and wetlands as a significant natural area, one of a very special
group of places illustrating the diversity of the country’s natural
history.
USFWS photo/ G. Merolle
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Lake Umbagog:
Lake Umbagog, also called Umbagog Lake, is more than 7 miles in length and
covers more than
7,000 acres making it one of the largest lakes along the New Hampshire/Maine
border. It has an average depth of only 15 feet.
USFWS photo
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Wildlife: . The
Umbagog area, unique in its habitats, provides home to many different
species.
Situated at the southern range of the boreal forests and the
northern range of the deciduous forests, the Umbagog area is a transition
zone providing homes to species of both habitat types.
There are many species of songbirds, including 24 varieties of
warblers.
The abundant fish in the lakes and rivers provide food for the
local populations of osprey and bald eagles.
Mink, otter, muskrat, and beaver can be seen in the lakes and
rivers while black bear, bobcats, fishers, marten, white-tailed deer and
a dense population of moose inhabit the uplands.
The extensive wetlands and marshes provide ideal habitat for
waterfowl, such as common mergansers, American black ducks and common goldeneye and common loons.
USFWS
photo/ J. Tietjen
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