Conference of the Parties

two women sitting at table with sign that reads United States of America

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is a global treaty between 183 member countries and the European Union (called “Parties”). It ensures international trade in wild plants and animals is legal, traceable, and biologically sustainable, and provides a framework for combatting wildlife trafficking.

Meetings of the Conference of the Parties (CoP) are held approximately every three years to provide an opportunity for the Parties to discuss and formally amend CITES Appendices and negotiate changes regarding implementation and enforcement of the treaty. Advisory committees also meet throughout the year and provide policy guidance and technical support to the CoP to inform the decision-making process.

Interested organizations, including non-governmental organizations, academic institutions, and industry associations, can request to attend CoPs as observers. Although observers may comment on all issues in the plenary and committee sessions, they are not permitted to vote on proposals. Learn how to become a CoP observer.