Asheville Ecological Services Field Office
Conserving the Nature of America

View from Mount Mitchell, highest point in the Eastern U.S. Credit: USFWS

Toe River Valley Watch president Starli McDowell watches the demonlition of the Spruce Pine dam on the North Toe River. Photo credit: USFWS Conservation in Action... spotlioghting the conservation work of the Asheville Field Office

Dam removed from Western North Carolina River A decrepit dam on North Carolina’s North Toe River has been removed, opening up habitat to aquatic life and improving safety for river users. The removal was the result of months of effort by the Service, the Blue Ridge Resource Conservation and Development Council, Toe River Valley Watch, and the state of North Carolina.

Removing the dam provides aquatic organisms access to 44 miles of river upstream of the dam site. Two rare fish, the olive darter and sharphead darter were historically found above the dam, but today are only found below the dam. It’s hoped the removal will allow these fish access to the upper portion of the river. Removing the dam may also help the endangered Appalachian elktoe mussel, also found downstream of the dam. The mussel may colonize the area around the dam site, while dam removal should open up additional habitat for the mussel’s fish hosts. For more information, contact Anita Goetz at 828/258-3939, ext 228, or Anita_Goetz@fws.gov

 
           
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Photo of littlewing pearlymussel. Photo credit: Dick Biggins, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

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Biologist Lora Zimmerman searching for mussels. Photo credit: Jennifer Koches, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

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Last Updated: October 13, 2009