Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge lies along the west-central boundary of the Prairie Pothole Region. Here, the Missouri Coteau meets the Coteau Slope, and an abundance of migratory birds and other wildlife flourish.

Visit Us

The echo of the sandhill cranes through the rolling prairie hills of Long Lake invites today’s visitors to follow in the footsteps of the Plains Indians. Refuge stewards work collaboratively to understand, restore, and protect biological communities. Through wildlife dependent recreation and environmental education opportunities, the Refuge staff hopes to foster a greater understanding and appreciation of the mixed-grass prairie ecosystem and the mission of the National Wildlife Refuge System.

Location and Contact Information

      About Us

      The area that is now Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge was once home to Plains Indians and early European settlers who camped and hunted waterfowl and other game around Long Lake. The Refuge was established on February 25, 1932 by President Herbert Hoover to provide sanctuary and habitat for migratory birds that use the Central Flyway migration corridor. The Refuge has 22,300 acres and the dominant habitat feature is a 16,000-acre natural, alkaline lake created within the prairie landscape during the most recent ice age. The lake is two miles wide, eighteen miles long and has been separated into three units using dikes and spillways in an attempt to manage water levels and control avian botulism disease outbreaks that have historically occurred.

      What We Do

      At Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge, staff work to provide the life requirements for waterfowl, other migratory birds, and resident wildlife. Habitat management activities include livestock grazing, prescribed burning, haying, weed control, water level management, and rest. Visitors can enjoy many wildlife-dependent recreational opportunities here.