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U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
Currituck
National Wildlife Refuge | North Carolina
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Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Corolla Wild Horses found on the refuge?
The “Corolla Wild Horses” can be
seen on the Outerbanks north of
Corolla to the Virginia State line,
which has been designated by a
Currituck County ordinance as a Wild
Horse Sanctuary. For the safety of the
public and the horses, the ordinance
also makes it unlawful for anyone to
harm, approach, feed or kill any wild
horse in the sanctuary. Wild horses
are occasionally seen on the refuge
and visitors are advised to view them
from a distance.
The Fish and Wildlife Service
considers the horses to be non-native,
feral animals and not a natural
component of the barrier island
ecosystem. These animals compete
with native wildlife species for food
and fresh water. Their activities
degrade and destroy habitat which
negatively impacts native species.
The Service actively manages critical
habitat areas by erecting fences to
keep the nuisance animals out and to
prevent habitat damage.
What recreational opportunities are there on Currituck NWR?
Currituck Refuge does not have
any developed public use facilities
such as roads, trails, restrooms, or
visitor contact station. The refuge is
open daily, from sunrise to sunset,
throughout the year. Hiking, wildlife
observation, nature photography, and
waterfowl hunting are the primary
wildlife-dependent activities that may
be enjoyed on the refuge. Vehicle
access is limited to the Monkey
Island Tract and the Swan Island
Tract. A four-wheeled drive vehicle
is necessary since the only access is
on the beach. Traffic is restricted to
the beachfront only. The rest of the
refuge is accessed by foot only to
help prevent damage to the fragile
dune ecosystem.
How can people help Currituck National Wildlife Refuge?
Mackay Island has a new support
group called Friends of Mackay
Island (http://www.music-usa.
org/mackay). This group supports
both Mackay Island and Currituck
financially, as well as providing
volunteers to do projects on the
refuge. Because Mackay has a small
staff (and Currituck has no staff),
it’s not easy to always coordinate
projects for volunteers. Becoming
active and supportive of Friends of
Mackay Island is a great way to help
the refuges.
Why is ATV traffic restricted to the beach?
The Currituck NWR was established
to protect the dynamic and fragile
character of coastal barrier islands.
Access to the interior of the barrier
island must be restricted to foot
traffic due to the fragile nature of the
dune ecosystem. ATV use in the dunes
destroys dune vegetation. Without
this vegetation, sand dunes become
unstable and more susceptible to wind
and wave damage. Established sand
dunes provide defense against storms
and protect the maritime forest and
interdunal habitats from impacts.
Page Photo Credits
– Horses on beach by Jacob Mills
Last Updated: Dec 11, 2014