Sabine Clean-Up

Hackberry, LA—Sabine National Wildlife Refuge was trashed by hurricane Rita September 24, 2005. This wildlife haven was literally covered with tons of debris carried into refuge marshes by Rita’s storm surge. Almost one fourth of this125,511 acre wetland refuge is covered with remnant homes, businesses, and industries from along Louisiana’s coast. The approximately seven million cubic meters of debris (250,000 dump truck loads) contains everything from teddy bears to tanks the size of large 18-wheelers. A post hurricane assessment identified 1,400 potential hazardous material items containing an estimated 115,000 to 350,000 gallons of hazardous liquids and gases blown and submerged throughout refuge wetlands.

After hurricane Rita, FEMA had the U.S. Army Corp of Engineers and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency clean up Cameron Parish, but the Stafford Act prevented them from working on federal property. Recovery of identified hazardous materials was estimated to cost millions to remove, which the Service did not have. On June 15, 2006 , President Bush and Congress approved a $132.4 million emergency supplemental fund for the Service to clean-up and make hurricane-related repairs throughout the Southeast. $12 million from this supplemental will be used for the current clean-up operation at Sabine National Wildlife Refuge.

“The scope and complexity of this recovery effort is unprecedented,” said Don Voros, Project Leader of the Southwest Louisiana National Wildlife Refuge Complex. “During the first month of clean - up we’ve made excellent progress towards making this refuge safe for the public and for the wildlife.”

An Incident Command staff composed of U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Coast Guard, and Tennessee Valley Authority employees assembled during July 2006 to oversee the Sabine clean-up operation. Shortly after, Clean Harbors Environmental Services was contracted to conduct the debris removal. It takes thoughtful planning and specialized equipment to remove debris from sensitive wetland areas without road access. Service staff and wetlands specialists plan the recovery of each item in a safe manner with the least amount of damage to the wetlands.

This clean-up team includes 120 recovery workers and more than 40 highly specialized pieces of equipment. Equipment being used to accomplish the mission include: single, double, and triple engine airboats, airboat cranes, outboard boats, pontoon barges, long and short reach excavators, marsh buggies and draglines, four wheelers, vacuum trucks and other miscellaneous equipment. There are approximately 40 equipment resources deployed in the field.

The first container recovered was a leaking 55-gallon drum of oil sighted during an aerial reconnaissance and removed August 23, 2006. The most hazardous materials collected so far have been propane, antifreeze and gasoline tanks. The largest tanks removed have been 20,000 gallon oil production tanks and 30,000 gallon oilfield storage tanks, the size of large 18-wheelers. As these large containers are brought into the collection site, owners are being contacted to come pick them up, which all have done so far.

The major clean-up effort should be finshed by December 2006. After that, the roads, restrooms and other facilities will still need to be constructed, which could take an additional six months or longer.

“We hope to have portions of the refuge open by next summer,” said Voros. He went on to say that the Service will have an ongoing monitoring program to be prepared for any items not found during the initial recovery effort which may be later discovered and might pose a threat to public safety, wildlife or the environment.

Photos take one month into clean-up -- September 19, 2006 (click for photos and descriptions)

Items collected through September 30, 2006 (click for photos and descriptions)

Items recovered as of October 23, 2006

301		containers smaller than a 55 gallons drum
717		containers the size of a 55 gallon drum or slightly larger
83		tanks the size of refrigerators
31		the size of refrigerators to large 18-wheelers
202		large propane tanks
160		reusable stainless steel containers called totes
62		gas and or helium cylinders
7,951		household hazard waste items such as paint cans and cleaning supplies
933		refrigerators, washers & dryers
49		electronic items or e-goods like televisions and computers
83		tires
303		miscellaneous items including ATV's, jet skis, boats, and transformers
10,875		Total Items