Information Resources and Technology Management


Procedure: GEOSPATIAL DATA EXCHANGE FORMAT

You are invited to read the definitions of terms used in this data standard.

Name
Geospatial Data Exchange Format
Description
Geospatial data is shared over the Internet with a variety of users.  The formats listed below are in wide use throughout the Service and external user community; they have been chosen to increase data sharing opportunities for Service data creators while acknowledging staffing and budgetary limits.

-  The Arc/Info Export (.E00) file format is widely used for sharing spatial data over the Internet, and it is familiar to ecosystem partners, the general public, and to Service GIS users. It compresses all needed data components into one file, and can be easily compressed further using public domain software (pkzip or gzip).

-  The ESRI Shapefile format is becoming very widely used; the code for creating shapefiles has been made available by ESRI on the Internet (see References).  This format is not as complete or robust as the other two, but is more universal and compact for sharing information.

-  The AutoCAD DWG file format has been in use for a number of years.  CAD programs as well as many GIS programs can readily use this format, and it is often the originating format for cadastral (survey) information. 

Source
None
Reference(s)

Part 270, FW 6, Data Management and Standards, dated September 30, 2002 has been superceded by Part 274, FW 2, Establishing Service Data Standards, dated March 4, 2009.

E00 Documentation:  Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) Arc/Info technical documents give an overview of the format, and refer to many of the other types of software that can use the data. These documents can be accessed online here (http://training.esri.com/campus/library/index.cfm) in the Arc/Info or other literature sections.

Shapefile Documentation:  Technical documents explaining how to write the Shapefile format can be accessed in Adobe Acrobat format here   (http://www.esri.com/library/whitepapers/pdfs/shapefile.pdf)

DWG Documentation:  Specific information can be found at the Open DWG Alliance site at http://www.opendwg.org

Use Instructions
Service offices should use at least one of these data formats whenever serving data on the Internet or when creating data that will be widely distributed (unless partners specifically ask for a different format). Sharing data in several formats will increase the access to the data for Service users and partners.
Tools
None
Phase
Adopted
Approval Date
August 31, 1998
Validation Date
January 3, 2005
Data Steward
Chris Lett, National FWS GIS Coordinator, Branch of Data and System Services, Division of Information Resources and Technology Management

 


Last updated: June 24, 2009