Watching Wildlife

Ocelot, Texas tortoise, green jays, plain chachalaca, and javelina prefer the dense thorny brushland areas of the Refuge, while animals such as the alligator, least grebe, and black-bellied whistling ducks choose the ponds and resacas. Desert dwellers like the greater roadrunner, verdin, and cactus wren inhabit the scrub areas, while species like roseate spoonbills, egrets, and herons join black-necked stilts, American avocets, and piping plovers at the shore of the Laguna Madre. Check the map to find tour routes and trails for wildlife watching.

Watching wildlife at Alligator Pond. Photo by USFWS.

Viewing Tips
Dawn and dusk are the best times to see wildlife.  In warmer climates, little is moving on hot, humid summer afternoons or on windy days.

Observe from the sidelines.  Leave “abandoned” young animals alone.  Parents probably are close by waiting for you to leave.  Do not offer snacks; your lunch could disrupt wild digestive systems.

Cars make good observation blinds.  Drive slowly, stopping to scan places wildlife might hide.  Use binoculars or a long lens for a closer look. 

Try sitting quietly in one good location.  Let wildlife get used to your presence.  Many animals that are hiding will reappear once they think you are gone.  Walk quietly in designated areas, being aware of sounds and smells.  Often you will hear more than you will see.

Teach children quiet observation.  Other wildlife watchers will appreciate your consideration.

Look for animal signs.  Tracks, scat, feathers, and nests left behind often tell interesting stories.

Safety

• Always stay on designated trails and roads. Chiggers, ticks, and rattlesnakes are likely to be found if you stray off the trails into tall grass or brush.
• Prepare for hot days. Hike or bike during cooler hours, bring plenty of water, wear a hat, and use sunscreen.
• Don’t get lost – always carry Refuge maps, available on this website and at the Visitor Center.
• Alligators can be dangerous. Stay back, do not approach them, do not feed them, and keep a close eye on small children and pets.
• Motor vehicles are allowed on tour roads only.
• Off-road or off-trail driving, biking, or hiking is prohibited.
• Pets are permitted on leash.
• Fishing and camping are permitted at Adolph Thomae Jr. County Park only.
• No overnight parking is allowed at any other Refuge location.
• Do not disturb wildlife, vegetation, or historic objects.
• No firearms are permitted (except for legal hunting).
• Fireworks and campfires are not permitted.
• Alcohol is not permitted.
• Observe speed limits of 25 mph on tour roads.