US Fish and Wildlife Service USFWS Refuge System
Kids Site Header
Graphics Bar
Salt Plains NWR Homepage
Just for Kids
Current Bird Census
Species Lists
Salt Plains' History
Environmental Education
Salt Plains Activities & Events
Selenite Crystals
Nature Trails
Hunting and Fishing
Salt Plains Brochures
Star Bar
Meadowlark and Fly

Ralstin Island

Ralstin Island is an important rookery in the Great Salt Plains Reservoir. This island, which used to be more than 25 acres has eroded down to around 6 acres. The evermoving lake and the winter ice have contributed to the islands' size change.

Salt Plains Mgmt
Elements of Habitat
What is Mgmt?
Fire
Farming
Moist-soil Mgmt.
Ralstin Island

Bird Identification
Tree Identification

Ralstin Island
Lapland Longspur
Ralstin Island - FWS Photo

Because it is an important rookery (place for colonial birds to nest), the island has been an important project for the refuge. The addition of steel structures on the southeast end of the island have trapped the eroding soil and kept the island from losing more acreage.

Over 25 species of birds use this island to nest. These birds range from herons, egrets and ibis to crows and canada geese.

Mark Trail Comics
Lapland Longspur - FWS Photo

Wildlife Games
Risky Critters

Kids Go Wild!
Shorebirds & Kids
Urban Wildlife Hangman
Greenwings
USGS Kids
Eagle Kids
What on Earth?
Fun Fungi
WWF Kids
Virtual Goose
Bat Games

More Kids Links
Birds in Treetops
Ralstin Island is covered with cottonwood, mulberry and salt cedar trees. The wading birds that nest on Ralstin

Island use this as a rookery because it offers protection from predators and is near to the birds’ food supply.

By nesting with many other birds, there is a degree of safety in numbers. From each bird’s perspective, if a predator intrudes upon the rookery, the chance that another bird’s nest will be attacked is good.

Red-breasted Nuthatch
Red-breasted Nuthatch - FWS Photo
There are also risks associated with colonial nesting - large birds eat the young of the smaller birds and the chances for disease are increased.
Coloring Sheets
Mark Trail Color Bk
Wetlands Color Bk
Kids Corner

NIEHS Kids
Chipping Sparrow

Even in the nest, a young bird competes with its siblings for food, sometimes the first born, being larger, will keep the younger birds from getting necessary food from the parent birds, thus many baby birds do not survive. This harsh fact is one of nature’s ways of making sure that the population of these birds does not exceed the habitat’s ability to provide food and shelter.

Chipping Sparrow - FWS Photo

Wildlife WebCams
Osprey
Great Horned Owl
NY Bald Eagle
MA Bald Eagle
Squirrel Webcam

Nests on the top branches of these trees belong to the largest birds of the rookery: Great Blue Herons, Great Egrets and the Double-crested Cormorant.

Below them, you will find

Green Heron
Green Heron - FWS Photo

the nests of Little Blue Herons, Black-crowned Night Herons, Green Herons, Snowy Egrets, Cattle Egrets and currently the only known nesting place in Oklahoma for the Tri-colored Heron.

On the ground and the base of the trees, the smallest birds of the rookery nest: the White-faced Ibis and the Glossy Ibis.

View the Wading Bird Poster to see pictures of some of the birds that nest on Ralstin Island!

Ralstin Island and its immediately surrounding area are closed to the public. Come into the refuge office and the state park office to view live footage of the island from our remote cameras! (Available April through October).

Live WebCam coming soon!

U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Students Page
Contact Us | Site Map | Directions | About Us | Useful Links | Privacy Disclaimer