What is Strategic Habitat Conservation?
Strategic Habitat Conservation (SHC) is an adaptive management approach to conservation planning, implementation, and evaluation. This approach will improve our premier wildlife conservation achievements on priority trust species and the ecological processes that sustain them. 
SHC was developed by a team of scientists to meet the challenges of wildlife conservation in the nation and to include up-to-date technologies and methods. In July, 2006, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service along with the U.S. Geological Survey released a report, Strategic Habitat Conservation, Final Report of the National Ecological Assessment Team (1.6M, .pdf) , on wildlife conservation management in the United States. Following the report, the Director of the Fish and Wildlife Service declared that Strategic Habitat Conservation will be used to implement the Service organizational priorities.
This approach is not new; it builds upon the ecosystem or ecological models that are widely supported by the Service and by the conservation biology community. Other groups use a similar approach, such as “Conservation by Design” developed by the Nature Conservancy and a recent report by the U.S. Department of Interior, Adaptive Management, the U.S. Department of Interior Guide (37M, .pdf) , includes guidelines that are completely compatible with SHC.
The Strategic Habitat Conservation approach contains four elements:
1. Biological Planning |
2. Conservation Design
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3. Conservation Delivery
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4. Monitor and Research
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This process also includes: selection of a subset of priority species; formulation of population objectives; assessment of the current state of species population; and identification of any limiting factors.
To adopt and execute Strategic Habitat Conservation, the Southwest Region of the Fish and Wildlife Service has established a cross-programmatic team to provide SHC information to Service employees and partners, establish focal areas for project development, and devise strategies for the implementation of SHC.
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Strategic Habitat Conservation in Region 2 (.pdf)
Initial SHC Focal Area Meetings Begin (630K, .pdf)
Biologists Review Karst Habitat Protection Areas (.pdf)
Red-cockaded Woodpecker Habitat in Peril (631K, .pdf)
SHC at the Texas Wildlife Diversity Conference (836K, .pdf)
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