Before a plant or animal species can receive protection under the Endangered Species Act, it must first be placed on the Federal list of endangered and threatened wildlife and plants. Our listing program follows a strict legal process to determine whether to list a species, depending on the degree of threat it faces. An “endangered” species is one that is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. A “threatened” species is one that is likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future. The Service also maintains a list of plant and animals native to the United States that are candidates or proposed for possible addition to the Federal list. All of the Service’s actions, from proposals to listings to removals (“delisting”), are announced through the Federal Register.

Note: [Region n] denotes species that occur in this region, but another region has primary responsibility. Please refer to the National Endangered Species Homepage for more information.



Species Listed in the Southeast Region



Vertebrate Animals
Invertebrate Animals
Plants
MAMMALS CLAMS PLANTS
BIRDS SNAILS  
REPTILES INSECTS
AMPHIBIANS ARACHNIDS
FISH CRUSTACEANS



MAMMALS

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Alabama beach mouse
Anastasia Island beach mouse
Carolina northern flying squirrel
Choctawhatchee beach mouse
Eastern cougar [Region 5]
Florida panther
Florida salt marsh vole
Gray bat [Region 3]
Indiana bat [Region 3]
Key deer
Key Largo cotton mouse
Key Largo woodrat
Louisiana black bear
Lower Keys rabbit
Ozark big-eared bat [Region 2]
Perdido Key beach mouse
Red wolf
Silver rice rat
Southeastern beach mouse
St. Andrew beach mouse
Virginia big-eared bat [Region 5]
West Indian (Florida) manatee


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BIRDS

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Audubon's (Florida) crested caracara
Bachman's warbler
Bald eagle (Proposed for delisting) [Region 3]
Brown pelican [Region 1]
Cape Sable seaside sparrow
Eskimo curlew [Region 7]
Everglade snail kite
Florida grasshopper sparrow
Florida scrub jay
Ivory-billed woodpecker
Kirtland's warbler [Region 3]
Least tern (Interior population) [Region 3]
Mississippi sandhill crane
Piping plover [Region 3 & 5]
Puerto Rican broad-winged hawk
Puerto Rican parrot
Puerto Rican plain pigeon
Puerto Rican sharp-shinned hawk
Puerto Rico nightjar
Red-cockaded woodpecker
Roseate tern [Region 5]
Whooping crane [Region 2]
Wood stork
Yellow-shouldered blackbird


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REPTILES

AMPHIBIANS

Flatwoods salamander
Golden coqui
Guajón
Puerto Rican crested toad
Red Hills salamander

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FISH

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Alabama cavefish
Alabama sturgeon
Amber darter
Arkansas River shiner [Region 2]
Bayou darter
Blackside dace
Blue shiner
Bluemask (=Jewel) darter
Boulder darter (=Elk River)
Cahaba shiner
Cape Fear shiner
Cherokee darter
Conasauga logperch
Duskytail darter
Etowah darter
Goldline darter
Gulf sturgeon
Leopard darter [Region 2]
Okaloosa darter
Ozark cavefish
Palezone shiner
Pallid Sturgeon [Region 6]
Pygmy madtom
Pygmy sculpin
Relict darter
Slackwater darter
Slender chub
Smoky madtom
Snail darter
Spotfin chub
Waccamaw silverside
Watercress darter
Yellowfin madtom

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CLAMS

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Alabama lampmussel
Alabama moccasinshell
Appalachian elktoe
Appalachian monkeyface pearlymussel
Arkansas fatmucket
Birdwing pearlymussel
Black clubshell (=Curtus' mussel)
Carolina heelsplitter
Chipola slabshell
Clubshell [Region 5]
Coosa moccasinshell
Cracking pearlymussel
Cumberland bean pearlymussel
Cumberland elktoe
Cumberland monkeyface pearlymussel
Cumberland pigtoe mussel
Cumberlandian combshell
Dark pigtoe
Dromedary pearlymussel
Dwarf wedge mussel [Region 5]
Fanshell Fat pocketbook
Fat threeridge
Fine-lined pocketbook
Fine-rayed pigtoe
Green-blossom pearlymussel
Gulf moccasinshell
Heavy pigtoe (=Judge Tait's mussel)
Inflated heelsplitter
Little-wing pearlymussel
Louisiana pearlshell
Marshall's mussel (=Flat pigtoe)
Northern riffleshell mussel [Region 5]
Ochlockonee moccasinshell
Orangefoot pimpleback
Orange-nacre mucket
Ouachita rock-pocketbook [Region 2]
Oval pigtoe
Ovate clubshell
Oyster mussel
Pale lilliput pearlymussel
Pink mucket pearlymussel
Purple bankclimber
Purple bean
Purple cat's paw mussel [Region 3]
Ring pink mussel
Rough pigtoe
Rough rabbitsfoot
Shiny pigtoe
Shinyrayed pocketbook
Southern acornshell
Southern clubshell
Southern combshell (=Penitent mussel)
Southern pigtoe
Speckled pocketbook
Stirrup shell
Tan riffle shell
Tar (River) spinymussel
Triangular kidneyshell
Tubercled-blossom pearlymussel
Turgid-blossom pearlymussel
Upland combshell
White wartyback pearlymussel
Winged mapleleaf mussel [Region 3]
Yellow-blossom pearlymussel

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SNAILS

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Anthony's riversnail
Armored snail
Cylindrical lioplax
Flat pebblesnail
Lacy elimia
Magazine Mountain shagreen
Noonday snail
Painted rocksnail
Painted snake coiled forest snail
Plicate rocksnail
Round rocksnail
Royal marstonia (snail)
Slender campeloma
Stock Island snail
Tulotoma snail

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INSECTS

American burying beetle [Region 5]
Schaus swallowtail butterfly
Saint Francis satyr

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ARACHNIDS

Spruce-fir moss spider

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CRUSTACEANS

Alabama cave shrimp
Cambarus aculabrum
Cave crayfish (zophonastes)
Kentucky cave shrimp
Nashville crayfish
Squirrel Chimney cave shrimp

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PLANTS

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Adiantum vivesii (=Sci. name)
Alabama canebrake pitcher-plant
Alabama leather flower
Alabama streak-sorus fern
American chaffseed [Region 5]
American hart's-tongue fern
Apalachicola rosemary
Aristida chaseae (=Sci. name)
Auerodendron pauciflorum
Avon Park harebells
Bariaco
Beach jacquemontia
Beautiful goetzea (matabuey)
Beautiful pawpaw
Black-spored quillwort
Blue Ridge goldenrod
Braun's rock cress
Britton's beargrass
Brooksville bellflower
Bunched arrowhead
Calyptranthes thomasiana
Canby's dropwort
Capá rosa
Carter's mustard
Catesbaea melanocarpa
Chamaecrista glandulosa var. mirabilis
Chapman's rhododendron
Chupacallos
Clasping warea (=wide-leaf)
Cobana negra
Cook's holly
Cooley's meadowrue
Cooley's water-willow
Cordia bellonis
Cranichis ricartii (=Sci. name)
Crenulate lead-plant
Cumberland rosemary
Cumberland sandwort
Daphnopsis hellerana (=Sci. name)
Deltoid spurge
Dwarf-flowered heartleaf
Eastern prairie fringed orchid [Region 3]
Eggert's sunflower
Elaphoglossum serpens (=Sci. name)
Elfin tree fern
Erubia
Etonia rosemary
Eugenia woodburyana
Florida bonamia
Florida golden aster
Florida perforate cladonia
Florida skullcap
Florida torreya
Florida ziziphus
Four-petal pawpaw
Fragrant prickly-apple
Fringed campion
Garber's spurge
Garrett's mint
Gentian pinkroot
Geocarpon minimum (=Sci. Name)
Gesneria pauciflora (=Sci. Name)
Godfrey's butterwort
Green pitcher plant
Hairy rattleweed
Harper's beauty
Harperella [Region 5]
Heller's blazingstar
Highlands scrub hypericum
Higo chumbo
Higüero de sierra
Ilex sintenisii (=Sci. name)
Key tree cactus
Kral's water-plantain
Lakela's mint
Large-flowered skullcap**
Leafy prairie-clover
Lepanthes eltorensis (=Sci. name)
Leptocereus grantianus (=Sci. name)
Lewton's polygala
Little amphianthus
Longspurred mint
Louisiana quillwort
Lyonia truncata var. proctorii (=Sci.)
Lyrate bladder-pod
Mat-forming quillwort
Miccosukee (Florida) gooseberry
Michaux's sumac
Mitracarpus maxwelliae (=Sci. name)
Mitracarpus polycladus (=Sci. name)
Mohr's Barbara's buttons
Morefield's leather flower
Mountain golden heather
Mountain sweet pitcher plant
Myrcia paganii
Nogal (West Indian walnut)
Okeechobee gourd
Palma de manaca
Palo colorado
Palo de jazmín
Palo de nigua
Palo de Ramón
Palo de rosa
Papery whitlow-wort
Pelos del diablo
Persistent trillium
Pigeon wings
Polystichum calderonense (=Sci. n.)
Pondberry
Price's potato-bean
Pygmy fringe tree
Pyne's ground-plum
Relict trillium
Roan Mountain bluet
Rock gnome lichen
Rough-leaved loosestrife
Rugel's pawpaw
Running buffalo clover [Region 3]
Ruth's golden aster
Sandlace Schoepfia arenaria (=Sci. name)
Schweinitz's sunflower
Scrub blazing star
Scrub buckwheat
Scrub lupine
Scrub mint
Scrub plum
Seabeach amaranth
Sensitive joint-vetch [Region 5]
Short's goldenrod
Short-leaved rosemary
Small whorled pogonia [Region 5]
Small's milkpea
Small-anthered bittercress
Smooth coneflower
Snakeroot
Spreading avens
Spring Creek bladderpod
St. Thomas prickly ash
Swamp pink [Region 5]
Tectaria estremerana (=Sci. name)
Telephus spurge
Tennessee yellow-eyed grass
Tennessee purple coneflower
Ternstroemia subsessilis (=Sci. name)
Thelypteris inabonensis (=Sci. name)
Thelypteris veracunda (=Sci. name)
Thelypteris yaucoensis (=Sci. name)
Tiny polygala
Uvillo
Vahl's boxwood
Vernonia proctorii (=Sci. name)
Virginia spiraea [Region 5]
Wheeler's peperomia
White birds-in-a-nest
White irisette
White-haired goldenrod
Wireweed

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