Photo by Adam Zennerer, USFWS
Kids' Species Information
Bakersfield Cactus
STATUS
Endangered. This means they are in danger of going extinct.
Photo: Adam Zennerer,
USFWS
DESCRIPTION
Plants have pads that look like beaver tails. These are flattened stems. They are up to about 18 cm long by 1 to 1.5 cm thick. (7 inches by 1/2 in.) They have small, sharp bristles but not spines .Flowers are magenta. They usually appear in May.
HABITAT
Sandy soil in the grasslands of Kern County. Plants spread to thickets as wide as 10 meters. (33 ft)
REPRODUCTION
This has not been studied much. The flowers do produce seeds. But most new plants probably don't start that way. Here's what usually happens. Pads fall off and take root. They become new plants.
Photo: Adam Zennerer, USFWS
RANGE
Central Kern County near Bakersfield. The remaining populations are highly fragmented.
THREATS
Residential development. Agriculture.
Other threats: flooding, pesticides, off-road vehicles, sand and gravel mining, oil and gas drilling, and competition from nonnative annual grasses.
EXPLORE
If you live around Bakersfield, see if you can find this species. Beware of the bristles. Don't get too close! Wherever you live, you can find beavertail cacti in garden stores.
Photo Credits: Adam Zennerer, USFWS
Words to Learn
The plural of cactus is cacti. Cacti are in the Cactaceae family.
We call the Bakersfield cactus Opuntia treleasei. Scientific names are in Latin or Greek.
But most botanists now say the Bakersfield cactus is a variety of the beavertail cactus - Opuntia basilaris var. treleasei.
The Bakersfield cactus is a perennial. That means it lives for more than one year.
Cacti are succulents. They store lots of water it their stems. This lets them live in dry places.
Bakersfield cacti use vegetative reproduction. That means reproduction by some other way than seeds. See Reproduction (left) to learn how this happens.
