Wildlife & Habitat
The refuge provides a variety of habitats including a mosaic of
riverine wetlands, large blocks of Columbia River riparian forest,
low elevation willow stands, mixed deciduous forests, and mature
mid-elevation mixed conifer forests. Many of the lakes, ponds,
streams, and seeps of Franz Lake National Wildlife Refuge are connected
to the Columbia River
creating a dymanic and natural wetland system. Water levels of
portions of the refuge are maintained by beaver dams impounding
deep pools of water garnished from local watersheds and flood backwaters
of the Columbia River. The diversity of wetlands and riparain communities
supported by the river's natural processes sustain numerous wildlife
and fisheries resources.
The refuge is known for seasonally high concentrations of wintering
tudra swans. Other waterbirds and waterfowl can be seen from the
Refuge overlook bordering State Route 14. The panoramic views across
the gorge allows for the spotting of eagles, osprey, vultures, hawks,
and other soaring birds. The large mature riparain habitats support
nesting songbirds from shrub nesting flycathers to high canopy vireos.
At the observation platform a juxtaposition of deciduous and conifer
forests attracts a varied assemblage of birds.