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Prescribed Fire
Controlled burns, or prescribed fires, are ignited by trained wildland fire firefighters to meet specific management objectives. On average, nearly 5,600 acres are treated each year at Quivira NWR. The majority of prescribed fires at Quivira NWR are implemented during March through the end of April, however burning occurs throughout the year depending on weather conditions and project requirements. The general management goals being met through use of fire as a land management practice include:
Goal One: Preserve, restore and enhance federally and state listed threatened and endangered species and the habitats upon which they depend.Goal Two: Provide for the life requirements of waterfowl and other migratory birds occurring within Quivira NWR by maintaining a healthy and diverse variety of habitats. Goal Three: To preserve, restore and enhance a natural diversity of flora and fauna, representative of a healthy ecosystm, which will provide for the life requirements of resident wildlife. Goal Four: Heighten an awareness and understanding of man's role in the natural world and promote a sense of stewardship for the land and wildlife resources.Goal Five: Reduce/limit number of unwanted fires, specifically those fires 300 acres or larger, and fuel loading on the Refuge.
Wildfire Suppression
Wildfires on the Refuge and areas adjacent to the Refuge are most common in March, April, July, and August. Fires started by lightning account for 36% of the fires started on or adjacent to the Refuge, the other 64% of wildfires are human caused. The Refuge also has agreements with Stafford County and Rice County to assist the volunteer fire departments. Throughout the district Kirwin NWR has assist agreements with Phillips County and the town of Kirwin.
Mid-Plains Interagency Handcrew
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The tallest North American bird, and one of the rarest: now numbering about 600 in the world, there were once as few as 16.
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