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Biological Surveys

Stilts 512Several types of surveys are undertaken throughout the year.  These help us to understand population sizes, trends, changes over time, or simply provide us a baseline of information.

Regular Surveys

The following are examples, and results, of surveys conducted at Quivira.

Waterfowl Surveys 

Refuge-wide estimates of waterfowl (geese, ducks, swans, etc.) are conducted from September through April.  These surveys are not on a set schedule but are held on average once every two weeks.  Counts of Sandhill Cranes, White Pelicans, and Bald Eagles are usually included on these surveys. 

Blue-winged Teal 448 

Waterfowl Survey, most recent (last until fall):  Tuesday, 19 March 2013

                          
Species   Count (estimate) 
Gr. White-fronted Goose 0
Snow/Ross' Goose 0
Cackling Goose 0
Canada Goose 612
Wood Duck 1
Gadwall 1,004
American Wigeon 500
Mallard 3,018
Blue-winged Teal 72
Green-winged Teal 1,382
Cinnamon Teal 0
Northern Shoveler 1,142
Northern Pintail 3,008
Canvasback 0
Redhead 20
Ring-necked Duck 0
Lesser Scaup 12
Bufflehead 2
Common Goldeneye 0
Hooded Merganser 2
Common Merganser 3
Ruddy Duck 102
ducks, sp. 100
 TOTAL GEESE  612 
TOTAL DUCKS  10,363 
   
Other Birds   
White Pelican 30
American Coot 50
Tundra Swan 5
Double-crested Cormorant 0
Sandhill Crane   1,250 
Bald Eagle 2 (2A)

Shorebird Surveys 

Refuge-wide surveys of shorebirds are conducted from mid-March through early June, and again from late June through October.   Depending on water conditions, shorebirds can occur throughout the Refuge, but are particularly abundant in and near Big Salt Marsh.

Wilson's Phalarope 448 

Shorebird Survey, most recent:  Tuesday, May 14, 2013


 Species  Count 
Black-bellied Plover 20
American Golden Plover 0
pluvialis, sp. plover 0
Snowy Plover 31
Semipalmated Plover 6
Piping Plover 0
Killdeer 50
Black-necked Stilt 51
American Avocet 35
Greater Yellowlegs 1
Lesser Yellowlegs 14
yellowlegs, sp. 0
Solitary Sandpiper 1
Willet 0
Spotted Sandpiper 12
Upland Sandpiper 0
Marbled Godwit 0
Hudsonian Godwit 2
Sanderling 0
Semipalmated Sandpiper 145
Western Sandpiper 1
Least Sandpiper 0
White-rumped Sandpiper                  28
Baird's Sandpiper 24
Pectoral Sandpiper 2
Dunlin 2
Stilt Sandpiper 64
Buff-breasted Sandpiper 0
Short-billed Dowitcher 0
Long-billed Dowitcher 0
Dowitcher, sp. 6
Wilson's Snipe 0
Wilson's Phalarope 7550
Red-necked Phalarope 0
Peep, sp. 60
Ruddy Turnstone 0
Whimbrel 9
unidentified shorebirds 0
 Number of Species  21 
Number of Individuals  8,114 


 

North American Migration Count (NAMC) 

A county-by-county survey conducted the second Saturday each May, the NAMC is a volunteer-run count.  Typically, the count covers Quivira, but additional areas in the county (such as area towns) are frequently checked.  Check back here in 2013 for the latest results.


 

Christmas Bird Count (CBC)

An all-day count held annually in mid-December, this is a group effort to find as many birds as possible within a 15-mile diameter circle, centered in the middle of Quivira.  As many as a hundred species (and several million birds) have been recorded in past years.  Quivira's first CBC was held in 1959, and the count has been conducted annually since except for 1966 and 1982.

Christmas Bird Count, Quivira, 14 December 2012

Note:  CW = seen during the count week, but not on count day; bold type denotes a species new to the count.

Species  Number 
Greater White-fronted Goose 110
Snow Goose 445
Ross' Goose 85
Cackling Goose 6
Canada Goose 1
swan, sp. CW
Gadwall 10
American Wigeon 81
Mallard 3,150
Northern Shoveler 1
Northern Pintail 750
Green-winged Teal 4
Common Merganser CW
Northern Bobwhite CW
Ring-necked Pheasant 6
Wild Turkey 240
American White Pelican 21
Great Blue Heron CW
Bald Eagle 19
Northern Harrier 41
Sharp-shinned Hawk 2
Red-tailed Hawk 46
Red-tailed (Harlan's) Hawk 2
Rough-legged Hawk 12
buteo, sp. 1
Golden Eagle CW
American Kestrel 24
Merlin 1
Prairie Falcon 6
Virginia Rail 4
Sandhill Crane CW
Killdeer CW
Wilson's Snipe 1
Ring-billed Gull 19
Rock Pigeon 2
Eurasian Collared Dove  7
Mourning Dove 118
Eastern Screech Owl 11
Great Horned Owl 16
Barred Owl 2
Short-eared Owl 1
Red-bellied Woodpecker 22
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker 1
Downy Woodpecker 26
Hairy Woodpecker 12
Northern Flicker 123
Northern Flicker (Red-shafted) 7
Loggerhead Shrike 10
Northern Shrike 2
Blue Jay 4
American Crow 16
Horned Lark 287
Black-capped Chickadee 2
Red-breasted Nuthatch 3
White-breasted Nuthatch 8
Rock Wren  1
Carolina Wren 1
Sedge Wren CW
Marsh Wren 2
Golden-crowned Kinglet 5
Eastern Bluebird 117
Hermit Thrush 1
American Robin 1,867
Northern Mockingbird 1
European Starling 590
Cedar Waxwing 21
Lapland Longspur 443
Snow Bunting      1
Yellow-rumped Warbler 10
American Tree Sparrow 920
Savannah Sparrow 6
Fox Sparrow 15
Song Sparrow 58
Swamp Sparrow CW
White-throated Sparrow 1
Harris' Sparrow 975
White-crowned Sparrow 296
Dark-eyed Junco 445
Dark-eyed (Oregon) Junco 3
Northern Cardinal 48
Red-winged Blackbird 560
Eastern Meadowlark 8
Western Meadowlark 236
meadowlark, sp. 293
Brewer's Blackbird 7
Brown-headed Cowbird CW
blackbird, sp. 125
House Finch 38
Pine Siskin 4
American Goldfinch 120
House Sparrow 45
Total Species  76 
Additional Count Week Species 10

 

 

Breeding Bird Surveys

Most years, a Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) route is conducted twice during early summer (usually June).  This is done along a 25-mile route, with stops every half mile, where all birds seen and heard are recorded.

Lark Sparrow 448 

 

 

  Breeding Bird Survey, conducted 6 June 2012

Species

 
 

Number of spots

 

 

Number of birds

 
Mallard 3 5
Blue-winged Teal 1 25
Northern Shoveler 1 2
Redhead 1 1
Ring-necked Pheasant 11 11
Wild Turkey 3 3
Northern Bobwhite 13 14
Great Blue Heron 1 1
Turkey Vulture 1 5
Bald Eagle 1 1
Swainson's Hawk 1 1
Red-tailed Hawk 5 9
Snowy Plover 4 13
Killdeer 12 19
Mourning Dove 16 37
Yellow-billed Cuckoo 1 1
Common Nighthawk 1 1
Red-headed Woodpecker 7 7
Red-bellied Woodpecker 1 1
Downy Woodpecker 1 1
Northern Flicker 2 2
Eastern Wood Pewee 1 1
Great Crested Flycatcher 6 10
Western Kingbird 7 8
Eastern Kingbird 23 33
Bell's Vireo 6 6
Warbling Vireo 8 12
Blue Jay 4 5
Tree Swallow 3 4
Cliff Swallow 10 134
Barn Swallow 4 10
House Wren 16 24
American Robin 6 8
Northern Mockingbird 6 7
Brown Thrasher 7 8
Loggerhead Shrike 2 2
European Starling 6 7
Yellow Warbler 8 12
Common Yellowthroat 12 19
Field Sparrow 2 2
Lark Sparrow 4 4
Grasshopper Sparrow 1 1
Northern Cardinal 6 7
Blue Grosbeak 1 1
Indigo Bunting 1 1
Dickcissel 36 102
Red-winged Blackbird 28 98
Eastern Meadowlark 34 106
Western Meadowlark 2 2
Brown-headed Cowbird 8 8
Orchard Oriole 14 15
Baltimore Oriole 20 28
American Goldfinch 3 3
Franklin's Gull 1 35
Cooper's Hawk 1 1
Gadwall 1 1
American Avocet 3 5
White-rumped Sandpiper 5 29
Black-necked Stilt 1 1
     
Total Species  68    
Total Birds  999   
     
Last Updated: May 20, 2013
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