[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 13 (Thursday, January 21, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 3450-3452]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-01111]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

[FWS-R5-ES-2015-0182; FXES11120500000-167-FF05E00000]


Draft Environmental Assessment, Habitat Conservation Plan, and 
Application for an Incidental Take Permit for Piping Plover, 
Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice of availability, receipt of application.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service or USFWS), 
have received an application from the Massachusetts Division of 
Fisheries and Wildlife (MADFW) for an incidental take permit (ITP) 
under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA). We are 
considering issuing a 25-year permit to the applicant that would 
authorize take of the federally threatened piping plover incidental to 
otherwise lawful activities, specifically recreational activities and 
beach operations on piping plover breeding beaches in Massachusetts. 
Pursuant to the ESA and the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), 
we announce the availability of the MADFW's ITP application and draft 
habitat conservation plan (HCP), as well as the Service's draft 
environmental assessment (EA), for public review and comment. We 
provide this notice to seek comments from the public and Federal, 
Tribal, State, and local governments.

DATES: We will accept comments received or postmarked on or before 
February 22, 2016. Comments submitted electronically using the Federal 
eRulemaking Portal (see ADDRESSES section, below) must be received by 
11:59 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on the closing date.

ADDRESSES: You may submit written comments by one of the following 
methods:
    Electronically: Go to the Federal eRulemaking Portal Web site at 
http://www.regulations.gov. In the Search box, enter FWS-R5-ES-2015-
0182, which is the docket number for this notice. Click on the 
appropriate link to locate this document and submit a comment.
    By hard copy: Submit by U.S. mail or hand-delivery to Public 
Comments Processing, Attn: Docket No. FWS-R5-ES-2015-0182, Division of 
Policy, Performance and Management; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; 
5275 Leesburg Pike, ABHC-PPM; Falls Church, VA 22041-3803.
    We request that you send comments by only one of the methods 
described above. We will post all information received on the Web site 
at: http://www.regulations.gov. This generally means that we will post 
any personal information you provide us (see the Public Comments 
section below for more information).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Thomas Chapman, by mail at U.S. Fish 
and Wildlife Service, New England Field Office, 70 Commercial Street, 
Suite 300, Concord, NH 03301; or by phone at (603) 223-2541.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: We received an application from the MADFW 
for an ITP to take the federally threatened piping plover (Charadrius 
melodus) over a 25-year period. The ITP would authorize take resulting 
from recreational activities and beach operations that deviate from 
State and Federal guidelines for avoiding take (Guidelines for Managing 
Recreational Use of Beaches to Protect Piping Plovers, Terns and Their 
Habitats in Massachusetts (MADFW 1993; http://www.mass.gov/eea/docs/czm/stormsmart/beaches/barrier-beach-guidelines.pdf, accessed December 
21, 2015); Guidelines For Managing Recreational Activities In Piping 
Plover Breeding Habitat On The U.S. Atlantic Coast To Avoid Take Under 
Section 9 Of The Endangered Species Act (USFWS 1994; http://www.fws.gov/northeast/pipingplover/pdf/recguide.pdf, accessed December 
21, 2015)). A conservation program to minimize and mitigate for the 
impacts of the incidental take would be implemented by the MADFW as 
described in the draft Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife 
Habitat Conservation Plan for Piping Plover.
    To comply with the National Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 
4321 et seq.) (NEPA), we prepared an EA that describes the proposed 
action, issuance of an ITP to the MADFW, and possible alternatives and 
analyzes the effects of the proposed action and alternatives on the 
human environment. We will evaluate whether the EA's analysis is 
adequate to support a Finding of No Significant Impact.

Availability of Documents

    You may obtain copies of the proposed HCP and draft EA on the 
internet at the New England Field Office's Web site at http://www.fws.gov/newengland/ or at http://www.regulations.gov at Docket 
Number FWS-R5-ES-2015-0182. Copies of the proposed HCP and draft EA 
will also be available for public review during regular business hours 
at the New England Field Office, 70 Commercial Street, Suite 300, 
Concord, NH 03301. Those who do not have access to the internet or 
cannot visit our office can request copies by telephone at (603) 223-
2541, or by letter to the New England Field Office.

Background

    Section 9 of the ESA (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and its implementing 
regulations prohibit the ``take'' of animal species listed as 
endangered or threatened. Take is defined under the ESA as to ``harass, 
harm, pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect, or 
to attempt to engage in any such conduct'' (16 U.S.C. 1538). However, 
under section 10(a)(1)(B) of the ESA, we may issue permits to authorize 
incidental take of listed species. ``Incidental take'' is defined by 
the ESA as take that is incidental to, and not the purpose of, carrying 
out an otherwise lawful activity. Section 10(a)(2)(A) of the ESA 
requires an ITP

[[Page 3451]]

applicant to submit an HCP that specifies the steps the applicant will 
take to minimize and mitigate the impacts of the taking. Regulations 
governing ITPs for threatened and endangered species, respectively, are 
found in the Code of Federal Regulations at 50 CFR 17.22 and 50 CFR 
17.32.
    The MADFW is seeking a permit for the incidental take of the piping 
plover for a term of 25 years. Incidental take of this species may 
occur as a result of recreational activities and beach operations that 
deviate from State and Federal guidelines for managing piping plovers. 
The proposed covered activities include: (1) The use of roads and 
parking lots in the vicinity of unfledged piping plover chicks; (2) 
recreational activities and beach operations associated with reduced 
symbolic fencing around nests (temporary stake and twine or rope with 
signage erected around piping plover nests and habitat to delineate no 
entry areas for over-sand vehicles (OSVs) and pedestrians); (3) 
recreational activities and beach operations associated with reduced 
proactive symbolic fencing of piping plover habitat; (4) the moving of 
piping plover nests for recreational access and beach operations; and 
(5) OSV use in the vicinity of unfledged piping plover chicks. The 
proposed conservation strategy in the applicant's proposed HCP is 
designed to avoid, minimize, and mitigate the impacts of covered 
activities on the piping plover. The HCP's stated purpose is to advance 
piping plover conservation and recovery in Massachusetts while 
maintaining and improving recreational beach access and beach 
operations.
    To achieve plover conservation and limited flexibility for 
recreational activities and beach operations, the HCP identified broad 
program goals, including: (1) A framework to maintain a ``viable and 
robust'' piping plover population in Massachusetts; (2) community 
support for piping plover conservation; and (3) streamlining the State 
and Federal permitting processes for site-level management flexibility. 
The MADFW intends to extend its take authorization to issue 
Certificates of Inclusion (COIs) to approved landowners and beach 
managers (referred to as Plan participants) who: (1) Engage in the 
covered activities described in the HCP; (2) meet the COI eligibility 
and application requirements described in the HCP; and (3) agree to 
implement the HCP, required ITP conditions, and the MADFW conservation 
and management permit (required for State-listed species, including the 
piping plover). Plan participants are required to develop 
implementation avoidance and minimization plans (IAMPs) that are based 
on conservation measures outlined in the HCP and to implement 
mitigation to offset the take of piping plover adults, chicks, and 
nests. The HCP conservation strategy's primary avenue for mitigation is 
selective predator management that would be implemented on site or off 
site. Additional education, outreach, and law enforcement efforts could 
be implemented by Plan participants, but because the impacts of these 
measures are not quantifiable, these measures are not considered to 
offset the anticipated take.
    The HCP outlines a sliding scale for estimating the annual 
allowable take of broods, nests, or territories based on the 3-year 
running statewide population average. The scale ranges from 0 take if 
the statewide population is below 500 breeding pairs to a maximum take 
exposure of 7 percent of the statewide population if the statewide 
population is at or exceeds 655 breeding pairs. Therefore, the annual 
amount of take over the 25-year permit duration could range from a low 
of no nests, broods, or territories exposed to take to a high of 7 
percent of the statewide population's nests, broods, or territories 
exposed to take. The Service has estimated the potential take to be the 
highest level of annual take, 70 broods per year, based on a statewide 
population estimate of 1,000 breeding pairs. This estimate is based on 
the estimated Massachusetts carrying capacity of 1,100 breeding pairs 
and the assumption that carrying capacity is unlikely to be reached 
during the permit term.
    The proposed action is the issuance of an ITP and implementation of 
the proposed HCP. The MADFW considered two alternatives to the proposed 
action in its HCP: A reduced take alternative under which expanded OSV 
use in the presence of unfledged plover chicks would not be included, 
thereby reducing the amount of take allocated under the HCP, and an 
activity-by-activity alternative whereby the MADFW and beach landowners 
or managers of recreational beaches would apply to the Service for 
individual ITPs for take associated with recreational activities and 
beach operations.

National Environmental Policy Act

    In compliance with NEPA, we analyzed the impacts of the proposed 
project, issuance of an ITP and implementation of the HCP, and a 
reasonable range of alternatives. Based on this analysis and any new 
information resulting from public comment, we will determine if there 
are any significant impacts caused by the proposed action. We have 
prepared a draft EA on the proposed action and have made it available 
for public inspection online or in person at the New England Field 
Office (see Availability of Documents).
    NEPA requires that a range of reasonable alternatives to the 
proposed action be described. The draft EA analyzes three alternatives: 
A no action alternative, the proposed action, and a shorter permit term 
alternative.

Next Steps

    We will evaluate the plan and comments we receive to determine 
whether the permit application meets the requirements of section 10(a) 
of the ESA (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). We will also evaluate whether 
issuance of a section 10(a)(1)(B) permit would comply with section 7 of 
the ESA by conducting an intra-Service section 7 consultation. We will 
use the results of this consultation, in combination with the above 
findings, in our final analysis to determine whether to issue a permit. 
If the requirements are met, we will issue the permit to the applicant.

Public Comments

    The Service invites the public to comment on the proposed HCP and 
draft EA during a 30-day public comment period (see DATES). You may 
submit comments by one of the methods shown under ADDRESSES.

Public Availability of Comments

    We will post all public comments and information received 
electronically or via hard copy on our Web site at: http://regulations.gov. All comments received, including names and addresses, 
will become part of the administrative record and will be available to 
the public. Before including your address, phone number, electronic 
mail address, or other personal identifying information in your 
comment, you should be aware that your entire comment--including your 
personal identifying information--will be publicly available. If you 
submit a hard copy comment that includes personal identifying 
information, you may request at the top of you document that we 
withhold this information from public review. However, we cannot 
guarantee that we will be able to do so.

Authority

    This notice is provided pursuant to section 10(c) of the ESA (16 
U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and NEPA regulations (40 CFR 1506.6).


[[Page 3452]]


    Dated: January 13, 2016.
Paul Phifer,
Assistant Regional Director, Ecological Services, Northeast Region.
[FR Doc. 2016-01111 Filed 1-20-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4333-15-P