North Florida Ecological Services Office
Southeast Region

Florida Manatee - Issues and Information

Manatee Myth: Florida Manatee - Native to Florida?

Federal Manatee Protection Areas (Refuges & Sanctuaries)

Manatee Recovery Plan

Manatee Rescue, Rehab & Release Program

Out-of-State Manatee Sightings - What to Do and Not Do

Conservation Agencies Encourage Boaters to Self-Report Collisions with Manatees


2012 Draft Revised Florida and Antillean Manatee Stock Assessments Available for Review and Comment

Manatee swims near Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge

Manatee swims near Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge

Photo: Keith Ramos, USFWS

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) has developed draft revised marine mammal stock assessment reports (SAR) for the two West Indian manatee sub-species: the Antillean manatees in Puerto Rico and the Florida manatee.

The formal Notice of Availability published on Wednesday, March 28, 2013, in the Federal Register. A public review and comment period is now open for 90-days. Comments and supporting information must be received on or before June 26, 2013.

Comments and supporting information must be submitted using one of the following methods:

  • Eletronically via the Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments to Docket No. FWS-R4-ES-2012-0081; or
  • U.S. mail or hand-delivery: Public Comments Processing, Attn: Docket No. FWS-R4-ES-2012-0081; Division of Policy and Directives Management; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, MS 2042-PDM; Arlington, VA 22203.

Please indicate to which revised stock assessment report(s)—the Antillean manatee or Florida manatee—your comments apply. We will not accept email, faxes or submissions sent to an address other than as outlined above. All comments will post on http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. FWS-R4-ES-2012-0081.

Notice of Availability - PDF ver. - 220KB

Draft Florida manatee SAR - PDF - 164KB

Draft Antillean manatee SAR (Puerto Rico)


U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Improves Manatee Protection in King's Bay

Everglades wetlands

Female manatee and nursing calf.

Photo: USFWS.

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service today finalized a proposal to improve protections for manatees in Citrus County, including establishing a year-round manatee refuge in Kings Bay, its tributaries, and adjoining water bodies upstream of the confluence of Kings Bay and Crystal River.  In the winter, Kings Bay’s warm water springs host the largest natural concentration of manatees in Florida.

The final rule establishing the manatee protection area in Kings Bay will help provide greater protection to manatees – including protections from collisions with boats – while providing continuing opportunities for manatee viewing, recreation, and boating activities that are important to the local community near Kings Bay.

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12-Month Warranted Finding on a petition to revise critical habitat for the Florida manatee


Manatee Stock Assessment Reports (SAR)

  • 2012 Draft Revised SAR for West Indian Manatee Stocks - see report at top of page
  • 2009 Final Revised SAR for West Indian Manatee Stocks

2011 Florida Manatee Project Key Programmatic Assessment

  • Appendix A - Incidental Take Avoidance-minimization measures for new or expanding multi-slip facilities and dredging projects, 2011 - PDF 14KB
  • Appendix B - Standard Manatee Conditions for In-Water Activities, April 2013 - PDF - 121KB Updated Icon
  • Appendix C - Additional Conditions for Project In-water Activities in Manatee Habitat, 2011 - PDF - 16KB
  • Appendix D - Standard Manatee Conditions for new and existing pipes and culverts, 2011 - PDF - 12KB
  • Appendix E - Dock Construction Guidelines in Florida for docks or other minor structures constructed in or over submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV), marsh or mangrove (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers/National Marine Fisheries Service, August 2001 - PDF - 12KB
  • Appendix F - Key for construction conditions for docks or other minor structures in or over Johnson's seagrass (Halophila johnsonii) October 2002 - PDF - 13KB

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Last updated: June 10, 2013