Pre-Listing:

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) determines whether to add a species to the Federal lists of endangered and threatened and wildlife plants through our listing program. The first step in the listing process is to assess the status of a species. We publish "notices of review" that identify U.S. species that we believe meet the definition of endangered or threatened (we refer to these as candidate species). Through our notices of review, we seek biological information that will complete the status reviews for these candidate species. 2012 Candidate Notice of Review.

While candidate species meet our listing criteria, the Service is often precluded from formally listing a species due to other higher priority activities. Candidate species do not receive protection under the Endangered Species Act but the Service works with Federal and non-Federal partners to conserve these species. Candidate conservation agreements are often initiated for these species with the goal of eliminating the current threats and ultimately preventing the need for listing. More information on candidate conservation.

Candidate Species in New York State - There are four candidate species under Service jurisdiction known to occur in New York. The Eastern massasauga rattlesnake, the New England cottontail, and the red knot.

New England Cottontail (Sylvilagus transitionalis) Photo by Pam Wells.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leedy's roseroot (Rhodiola integrifolia ssp. leedyi (=Sedum integrifolium ssp. l.))

Once a species is chosen for listing, we or the NOAA Fisheries publish a proposed rule in the Federal Register. Comments may be provided during the specified comment period and one of three courses of action is taken: (1) a final listing rule is published; (2) the proposal is withdrawn because the biological information does not support the listing; or (3) the proposal is extended for 6 months because of substantial disagreement concerning the biological appropriateness of the listing.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Critical Habitat - The Service also designates critical habitat for many listed species through our listing program.

Critical Habitat within New York State - Within New York State, the Service has designated critical habitat for the Great Lakes population of piping plovers.

List of Threatened, Endangered, Proposed, and Candidate Species in New York (pdf)

For more information on the Service's Endangered Species Program, go to http://endangered.fws.gov