U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
 

LOWER GREAT LAKES
Fishery Resources Office

Conserving the Nature of America  
Location & Directions |FAQ | Fish & Wildlife Festival | Friends of the Lower Great Lakes | Allegheny National Fish Hatchery
Native Species | Aquatic Nuisance Species | Federal & Tribal Lands | Habitat Restoration | Geographic Information Systems | Outreach
Lake Erie | Lake Ontario | Niagara River | St. Lawrence River | Erie Canal
Monthly Reports | Administrative Reports | Data Series Reports | Other Reports | Publications
Volunteer Opportunities | Internships | USFWS Jobs | Federal Jobs
General Pictures | Fish & Wildlife Festivals | From the Field | Fish
subglobal8 link | subglobal8 link | subglobal8 link | subglobal8 link | subglobal8 link | subglobal8 link | subglobal8 link
New York State
Canal Prevention Program / Erie Canal

The LGLFRO is a leader in monitoring, detection, and prevention of ANS within the New York State Canal System (NYSCS). The program developed and implemented by the LGLFRO is multi-faceted and conducted in cooperation with partners such as the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation , the New York State Canal Corporation , and New York Sea Grant.

1. Biological Surveys
In 2007, fishery surveys will be conducted during the navigation season at key canal system entry points including Tonawanda, Rochester, Montezuma NWR plus additional sites not sampled in recent years. Electrofishing will be used during May, July, and September to confirm the expansion of existing invasive species and monitoring for incidental captures of rare or threatened species. Additional techniques like minnow traps will be used as needed for such species as round gobies. Plankton samples and benthic invertebrates will also be collected and documented and physical water parameters will be recorded at these sites.

2. Regional Workshops for Science Educators
In cooperation with New York Sea Grant, two workshops will be conducted in 2007 to educate school teachers and science educators on the role of the canal in the introduction and spread of ANS throughout the state and between watersheds connected by the system. Previous workshops have been very successful, attracting a large number of educators interested in teaching their students about this unique vector for ANS transport. In 2007, workshops will be conducted in Lockport and at Montezuma NWR. They will include a demonstration of survey techniques and methods used to monitor and detect ANS. For more information, contact Mike Goehle at 716-691-5456, ext. 32 or Michael_Goehle@fws.gov

3. Round Goby Round-Up
On July 28, 2007, the LGLFRO will perform and coordinate an intensive collection and monitoring effort for round goby in the main stem Erie Canal. From 2003-2006, Round Goby “Round-Up” events have yielded enthusiastic participation from volunteer anglers, as well as interest by media and others. Last year’s event was held on August 26, where 49 anglers at eight sites ranging from Lockport to Rochester confirmed eastern expansion of goby in the NYSCS - this time to Brockport, NY.

For this year’s event, the LGLFRO will coordinate with volunteers, local angling groups, and other environmental organizations to maximize volunteer efforts for the event. Gobies collected will be saved for diet analysis and new expansions will be reported to the USGS/NAS database. In addition, early detection efforts to monitor the leading edge of goby expansion eastward will occur using the appropriate gear as needed.

The LGLFRO has created an Erie Canal goby WATCH card (pdf-294KB) to help spread the word about gobies and how to report them. For more information about the WATCH card or to sign up for this year’s round-up in July, please contact Denise Clay at (716) 691-5456, ext. 31 or Denise_Clay@fws.gov.

4. Erie Canal Benthic Drawdown Study

The New York State Canal System operates for navigation purposes from early May to mid-November. The entire system is 524 miles long, connecting Lake Erie, Lake Ontario, the Finger Lakes, Lake Champlain and the St. Lawrence River, and includes the 338-mile Erie Canal. From late November to the end of March, sections of the canal are drained approximately three to three and a half meters. During this time period, benthic fish and macroinvertebrate communities are potentially subject to desiccation, changes in dissolved oxygen content, increased turbidity, reduction in food, and extreme temperature and weather variations. Although some aquatic organisms may be able to seek refuge in tributaries or canal discharge locations, a great number of benthic fish and macroinvertebrates are sessile or become trapped in the canal basin, resulting in high rates of winterkill and a select few organisms surviving. With this study, we hope to answer the following questions:
  • How do species richness, diversity, and relative abundance vary:
    • depending on distance from a guard lock?
    • seasonally for sites at the same distance from a guard lock?
    • as a whole, depending on if in drawdown section?
  • What are factors influencing winter survival after the canal drawdown?
  • Does drawdown impede aquatic nuisance species movement?

The results of this study will be useful to natural resource managers near and adjacent to the watershed encompassing the Erie Canal in regards to understanding and predicting migrations of aquatic nuisance species, as well as conditions for stocking sport fish.

Additional canal links:
http://www.eriecanalway.org/
http://www.nyscanals.gov/
http://www.nycanal.com/
http://www.nycanals.com/

5. Oswego River Goby Surveillance
The LGLFRO began monitoring for round goby in the Oswego River portion of the New York State Canal System in 2006. Although present in Lake Ontario near Oswego for several years now, they have not yet been reported or detected from the Oswego River, which connects into Oswego Harbor. Using minnow traps deployed from shore, the LGLFRO plans to continue monitoring this region to look for gobies and collect stomach diet data, if possible.

 

Last Updated: August 4, 2008