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United States Fish and Wildlife Service

"Conserving the Nature of America"

John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge at Tinicum

 

Bird List

Here is the complete list of approximately 280 species of birds that have been recorded on the Refuge and its immediate environs.  It includes some 85 species that nest here, as well as migratory birds travelling the Atlantic Flyway that use the Refuge as a resting and feeding stop.  The list is composed in accordance with the Sixth American Ornithologists Union Checklist, and lists birds by category and seasonal relative abundance.

Key:

The 4 columns after each species lists its relative abundance for the 4 seasons of the year: spring, summer, fall, and winter.  Relative abundance is coded as follows:
Species listed in bold text are birds known to nest on or near the Refuge. To search the entire list, scroll down.  To view the list for a certain class of birds, click on one of the following links:

Loons - Grebes Rails-Cranes Titmice-Nuthatches-Wrens
Gannets-Pelicans-Cormorants Plovers-Sandpipers Kinglets-Thrushes-Thrashers
Bitterns-Herons-Ibises Jaegers-Gulls-Terns-Auks Waxwings-Shrikes-Starlings
Swans-Geese-Ducks Doves-Cuckoos-Owls-Swifts-Hummingbirds Vireos-Wood Warblers
Vultures-Hawks-Falcons Woodpeckers-Flycatchers Tanagers-Sparrows
Grouse-Quail-Turkey Larks-Swallows-Jays-Crows Blackbirds-Finches

 
 

Loons-Grebes

Red-throated Loon     r r
Common Loon o   o o
Pied-billed Grebe c r c o
Horned Grebe r   r r
Red-necked Grebe r     r

 
 

Gannets - Pelicans - Cormorants

Northern Gannet      r r
Doubled-crested Cormorant c r c r

 
 

Bitterns - Herons - Ibises

American Bittern c r o r
Least Bittern o c o  
Great Blue Heron a c a c
Great Egret a a a r
Snowy Egret a a a  
Little Blue Heron o c c  
Tricolored Heron o o o  
Cattle Egret o o r  
Green-backed Heron c a a r
Black-crowned Night Heron a a a o
Yellow-crowned Night Heron r r r  
White Ibis r   r  
Glossy Ibis o o o  

 
 

Swans - Geese - Ducks

Tundra Swan r   r r
Mute Swan o o o o
Snow Goose r r r r
Brant r   r r
Canada Goose a a a c
Wood Duck a c a o
Green-winged Teal c o a c
American Black Duck a c a c
Mallard a a a c
Northern Pintail c o c c
Blue-winged Teal c c c r
Northern Shoveler c r c o
Gadwall o r o o
Eurasian Wigeon r   r r
American Wigeon o   o o
Canvasback o   o r
Redhead r r r r
Ring-necked Duck o r o o
Greater Scaup c r o o
Lesser Scaup o   o o
Oldsquaw r   r r
White-tailed Scoter r   r r
Common Goldeneye r r r r
Bufflehead o   o r
Hooded Merganser o r o r
Common Merganser o   o o
Red-breasted Merganser o   r r
Ruddy Duck c o c c

 
 

Vultures - Hawks - Falcons

Turkey Vulture o o o o
Osprey o o o  
Bald Eagle u r u u
Northern Harrier c o c c
Sharp-shinned Hawk o r o r
Cooper's Hawk o r o o
Northern Goshawk r   r r
Red-shouldered Hawk o r o o
Broad-winged Hawk o o c r
Red-tailed Hawk c r c c
Rough-legged Hawk r   o o
Golden Eagle r   r r
American Kestrel c c c c
Merlin o r o r
Peregrine Falcon  r r r r

 

Grouse - Quail - Turkey

Ring-necked Pheasant a a a a
Northern Bobwhite r r r r

 

Rails - Cranes

Yellow Rail r   r  
King Rail o o o r
Virginia Rail o o o r
Sora o o o r
Common Moorhen u u u r
American Coot c o c o

 
 

Plovers - Sandpipers

Black-bellied Plover o r c r
Lesser Golden Plover r   c  
Semipalmated Plover c r c  
Piping Plover r   r  
Killdeer a a a o
Greater Yellowlegs c o c r
Lesser Yellowlegs o o o r
Solitary Sandpiper c o c  
Willet r   r  
Spotted Sandpiper c c c  
Upland Sandpiper r r r  
Whimbrel r   r  
Hudsonian Godwit     o  
Marbled Godwit     r  
Ruddy Turnstone r r r  
Red Knot  r   r  
Sanderling r   r  
Semipalmated Sandpiper c o c r
Western Sandpiper   r o r
Least Sandpiper o o o r
White-rumped Sandpiper o o o  
Baird's Sandpiper r r r  
Pectoral Sandpiper c o c r
Dunlin o   o r
Curlew Sandpiper r r r  
Stilt Sandpiper r r o  
Buff-breasted Sandpiper     r  
Ruff o r o r
Short-billed Dowitcher o r o r
Long-billed Dowitcher o r o r
Common Snipe c r c o
American Woodcock c c c r
Wilson's Phalarope r r r  
Red-necked Phalorope r   r  

 
 

Jaegers - Gulls - Terns - Auks

Laughing Gull o o c r
Bonaparte's Gull o r o r
Ring-billed Gull c o c c
Herring Gull c o c c
Iceland Gull r   r r
Glaucous Gull r   r r
Great Black-backed Gull c o c c
Caspian Tern o r o  
Common Tern r r r  
Forster's Tern r o c  
Least Tern r r r  
Royal Tern     r  
Black Tern o r o  
Gull-billed Tern     r  

 
 

Doves - Cuckoos - Owls - Swifts - Hummingbirds

Rock Dove o o o o
Mourning Dove c c c c
Black-billed Cuckoo o o o  
Yellow-billed Cuckoo o o o  
Barn Owl c c c c
Eastern Screech Owl r r r r
Great Horned Owl c c c c
Snowy Owl r   r r
Barred Owl r r r r
Long-eared Owl r   r r
Short-eared Owl o   o o
Northern Saw-whet Owl r r r r
Common Nighthawk c o c  
Whip-poor-will r r r  
Chimney Swift c c c  
Ruby-throated Hummingbird c o c  
Belted Kingfisher c o c o

 
 

Woodpeckers - Flycatchers

Red-headed Woodpecker r r r  
Red-bellied Woodpecker r r r r
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker u r o r
Downy Woodpecker c c c c
Hairy Woodpecker o o o o
Northern Flicker c c c o
Olive-sided Flycatcher r   u  
Eastern Wood Pewee o r o  
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher r r u  
Acadian Flycatcher r r u  
Alder Flycatcher o o u  
Willow Flycatcher c c u  
Least Flycatcher r r u  
Eastern Phoebe c o o r
Great Crested Flycatcher o r o  
Western Kingbird     r  
Eastern Kingbird c c c  

 
 

Larks - Swallows - Jays - Crows

 
Horned Lark  r r r r
Purple Martin o r c  
Tree Swallow a a a  
Northern Rough-winged Swallow c o o  
Bank Swallow c o c  
Cliff Swallow o r o  
Barn Swallow a a a  
Blue Jay c c c c
American Crow c c c c
Fish Crow c c c c

 
 

Titmice - Nuthatches - Wrens

Black-capped Chickadee o r o o
Carolina Chickadee c c c c
Tufted Titmouse c c c c
Red-breasted Nuthatch o   o o
White-breasted Nuthatch o o o o
Brown Creeper c   c c
Carolina Wren c c c c
Bewick's Wren r r r  
House Wren c c c r
Winter Wren o   c r
Sedge Wren r r r  
Marsh Wren c c c r

 
 

Kinglets - Thrushes - Thrashers

Golden-crowned Kinglet o   c o
Ruby-crowned Kinglet c   c o
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher o r o r
Eastern Bluebird o   o r
Veery c o c  
Gray-cheeked Thrush c o c  
Swainson's Thrush c o c  
Hermit Thrush o c c r
Wood Thrush c c c r
American Robin a a a o
Gray Catbird c c c o
Northern Mockingbird c c c c
Brown Thrasher c c c o

 
 

Waxwings - Shrikes - Starlings

American Pipit o r o o
Cedar Waxwing o o o o
Northern Shrike       r
Loggerhead Shrike r r r r
European Starling a a a a

 
 

Vireos - Wood Warblers

White-eyed Vireo c c c  
Solitary  Vireo c r c  
Yellow-throated Vireo o r o  
Warbling Vireo c c c  
Philadelphia Vireo r r r  
Red-eyed Vireo c o c  
Blue-winged Warbler o o o  
Golden-winged Warbler r r r  
Tennessee Warbler o r o  
Orange-crowned Warbler r   o r
Nashville Warbler o r o  
Northern Parula c r c  
Yellow Warbler a a a r
Chestnut-sided Warbler c r c  
Magnolia Warbler c r c  
Cape May Warbler o r c  
Black-throated Blue Warbler c r c  
Yellow-rumped Warbler c r c o
Black-throated Green Warbler c r c  
Blackburnian Warbler c r c  
Pine Warbler o r o  
Prairie Warbler c r c  
Palm Warbler c r c r
Bay-breasted Warbler c r c  
Blackpoll Warbler c r c  
Cerulean Warbler r r r  
Black-and-white Warbler c r c r
American Redstart c r c  
Prothonotary Warbler r r u  
Worm-eating Warbler r r u  
Ovenbird c r c  
Northern Waterthrush c r c r
Louisiana Waterthrush r r u  
Kentucky Warbler r r u  
Connecticut Warbler r r u  
Mourning Warbler o r o  
Common Yellowthroat c c c r
Hooded Warbler r r u  
Wilson's Warbler c r u r
Canada Warbler  c r c  
Yellow-breasted Chat c c c r

 
 

Tanagers - Sparrows

Summer Tanager r r r  
Scarlet Tanager c r c  
Northern Cardinal c c c c
Rose-breasted Grosbeak c r o  
Blue Grosbeak u u u r
Indigo Bunting c c c  
Dickcissel r r r r
Rufous-sided Towhee c c c r
American Tree Sparrow c   c c
Chipping Sparrow o o o o
Clay-colored Sparrow r   r  
Field Sparrow c o c c
Vesper Sparrow c o o o
Savannah Sparrow c r c r
Grasshopper Sparrow r   r  
Henslow's Sparrow r   r  
Sharp-tailed Sparrow     r  
Fox Sparrow u   u u
Song Sparrow c c c c
Lincoln's Sparrow r   r r
Swamp Sparrow c c c c
White-throated Sparrow c r c c
White-crowned Sparrow  c   c c
Lark Sparrow r   r  
Harris' Sparrow r      
Dark-eyed Junco c r c c
Lapland Longspur r   r o
Snow Bunting r   r r

 
 

Blackbirds - Finches

Bobolink  o r c  
Red-winged Blackbird a a a c
Eastern Meadowlark o r o r
Rusty Blackbird c r c o
Brewer's Blackbird     r r
Common Grackle c c c o
Brown-headed Cowbird c c c o
Orchard Oriole o u r  
Northern Oriole c o c r
Purple Finch o r c o
House Finch o c c c
Red Crossbill       r
White-winged Crossbill       r
Common Redpoll r   r r
Pine Siskin r r o o
American Goldfinch c c c c
Evening Grosbeak r   r r
House Sparrow c c c c

 

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