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Ash Meadows Amargosa pupfish
(Cyprinodon nevadensis mionectes )
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| Class: |
Actinopterygii |
| Order: |
Cyprinodontiformes |
| Family: |
Cyprinodontidae |
| Genus: |
Cyprinodon |
| Species: |
nevadensis |
Subspecies: |
mionectes |
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Max Length: |
6 cm |
| Weight: |
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Lifespan: |
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| Feed: |
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Small chunky fish, usually with several indistinct vertical stripes. |
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Females and young fish are olive green to tan in coloration. |
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Males have a bluish tint, which is more vibrant during spawning. |
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Official Status: |
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The Ash Meadoww Armagosa pupfish was designated as Endangered in the Entire Range on May 10, 1982. |
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Life History: |
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This Ash Meadows Armagosa pupfish occurs in warm spring-fed streams and spring pools. This species feeds on algae, diatoms and smaller invertebrates that grow on the substrate. They spawn year-round, but primarily during the spring and early summer by laying individual eggs on the substrate. |
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Distribution and Habitat: |
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The Ash Meadows Amargosa pupfish historically occurred within 10 spring systems throughout the Ash Meadows area of the Amargosa Valley , Nye County , Nevada . It currently occurs on the Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge and most of the major spring systems within this Refuge are designated Critical Habitat. |
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Threats: |
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Historic threats to this species include destruction of habitat, reduction of groundwater, and introduction of non-native species. The threat of non-native predatory and competitory species, such as crayfish, remains, as does the threat of habitat destruction due to wildfire and groundwater reduction. |
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Fun Fact: |
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Ash Meadows Amargosa pupfish can occur in as little as ½-inch deep water. |
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Last updated:
August 21, 2008