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| Guidances
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Guidances
Biologists collect Indiana bats wintering in an old mine, then attach radio transmitters to the bats. Information from such studies is used to develop guidance on siting wind facilities to avoid impacting wildlife. Photo by USFWS; Mike Coffey Land-Based Wind Energy GuidanceU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service guidelines help wind energy project developers avoid and minimize impacts of land-based wind projects on wildlife and their habitats. The goal of the voluntary guidelines is smart siting, design and operation of the nation's growing wind energy economy.
Eagle Conservation Plan GuidanceThe Eagle Conservation Plan Guidance explains the Service’s approach to issuing eagle "take" permits and provides guidance to applicants and biologists for conservation practices and adaptive management necessary to meet standards required for issuance of permits and compliance with the Eagle Act.
Indiana Bat - Section 7 and 10 Guidance for Wind Energy ProjectsWe developed guidance to help U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists assess the impacts of wind energy projects on Indiana bats. We are sharing this guidance with interested parties as they may find the guidance helpful in understanding the underlying rationale for our impact analyses and for guiding project development to avoid and minimize impacts to Indiana bats.
Other Guidances
Environment Canada Recommended Protocols for Monitoring Impacts of Wind Turbines on Birds
Wind Turbines and Birds: A Guidance Document for Environmental Assessment
National Wind Coordinating Collaborative Comprehensive Guide to Studying Wind Energy/Wildlife Interactions June 2011 (289 pp.)
Assessing Impacts of Wind-Energy Development on Nocturnally Active Birds and Bats: A Guidance Document November 2007 (40 pp.)
Protocol for Investigating Displacement Effects of Wind Facilities on Grassland Songbirds Updated June 2007 (15 pp.) Great Lakes Wind Collaborative Wind Energy: Great Lakes Regional Guidelines 2011 (65-page PDF)
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