Contacting the Office:
Julie Morin, Acting Native American Specialist
e-mail: Julie_Morin@fws.gov
BHW Federal Building
One Federal Drive
Fort Snelling, MN 55111
Phone: 612-713-5108
Fax: 612-713-5280
Return to Minnesota
Page
2005 Tribal Wildlife
Grant
$155,000
Lake Sturgeon Restoration Plan
2004 Tribal Landowner
Incentive Grant
$100,000.00
Heiberg Dam Passage
Michael Swan, 218-573-3007
LaCrosse
FRO Receives Grant for Fish Passage Project
The LaCrosse
FRO was awarded a $65,000 grant which will be matched with funds and in
kind services from partners to build a fish passage structure on the Wild
Rice River near Twin Valley, Minnesota. Participates on this project include
the Minnesota DNR, White Earth Biology Department and the Wild Rice Watershed
District. The Wild Rice River is a major tributary to the Red River of
the North which has numerous dams and barriers to fish migration. Such
barriers limit fish movement to critical habitats and therefore reduce
populations and diversity. One prime example is the lake sturgeon which
once were abundant in the Red River Watershed now have to be reintroduced.
Surveys completed by both the Minnesota DNR and the White Earth Biology
Department indicate the species diversity is greater below the Heiberg
Dam with essentially no sport fish species collected above the dam. So
providing fish passage will increase fish diversity and also increase the
chance of success with the lake sturgeon reintroduction projects conducted
by the Minnesota DNR, White Earth Biology Dept. and the Service. This project
will allow fish to migrate past the Heiberg Dam which will provide access
to over 120 miles of the watershed. A boulder stair stepped rapids will
create a water flow that fish will be able to negotiate. A similar structure
was installed at a dam in Fargo, ND with success. The structure created
a rapid type river flow which also provides a unique kayaking opportunity.
The Red River Watershed has numerous dams and fish barriers along its stretch
which hinder fish migration resulting in reduced diversity and populations.
It is the goal of several resource agencies to remove or alter as many
of these barriers as possible. This project will allow fish migration to
over 120 miles of riverine habitats along the Wild Rice River watershed
which is a major tributary to the Red River. It will not only increase
species diversity but will have major benefits to lake sturgeon and sport
fish populations.
Partners: White
Earth Biology Department Minnesota DNR Wild Rice Watershed District
Headwaters/Tallgrass
Prairie Ecosystem team has successful meeting
The Headwaters/Tallgrass
Prairie Ecosystem team held a very successful winter meeting at Minnesota
Valley NWR on Feb. 26-27, 2002. The team wanted to continue to expand our
partnering efforts, and this was accomplished by inviting new partners
to present their programs. Representatives from two new partners, Red River
Basin Institute and Bois Forte Reservation along with staff from the Red
Lake Natural Resources Department, White Earth Department of Natural Resources,
Minnesota Waterfowl Association, Board of Water and Soil Resources and
the Corps of Engineers. Information shared by the visiting agencies will
assist in developing new partnerships. Several regional office staff members
were present and provided updates on their programs. Products which resulted
from the meeting were the establishment of two new subgroups, one dealing
with drainage issues which will be lead by Steve Delehanty; the other a
biologists subgroup which will increase involvement by staff biologists.
Dave Connor from Red Lake Reservation told the group of their concern for
the Circle of Flight program. This program was not included in the President''s
budget and Dave requested support from FWS and the Ecosystem team.
Resource
Outputs: Two new sub-groups were formed, the first will deal with
drainage issues and the second will be a biologists based group. The
team will also seek support of the regional director for the circle of
flight program. Additionally approximately 80 resource managers from
several agencies attended the invertebrate workshop which was held in
conjunction with the team meeting.
Partners: Red
Lake DNR, White Earth DNR, Minnesota DAR, Red River Basin Institute Minnesota
Waterfowl Association Board of Water and Soil Resources US Corps of Engineers
Nett Lake Reservation
La
Crosse FRO facilitates successful coordination meeting
The annual
coordination meeting between White Earth Department of Natural Resources
(DAR), Minnesota DAR and the USFWS was held as a conference call this year.
Key issues discussed were lake sturgeon management and stocking, fish passage,
field activities from 2001 and proposed field activities for 2002, new
regulations, permits and creel census. Fish passage discussions centered
around the White Earth and Heiberg Dam projects. These two dams will have
sloped rock fishways built below the dam which creates a simulated rapid
run which fish can swim up. When completed these two passages will open
up over 175 miles of river and stream habitats that are currently blocked
and allow fish to migrate from the Red River to White Earth Lake. These
projects are critical to the lake sturgeon recovery efforts in this drainage.
Several action items were identified and will be addressed by the responsible
agency.
Offices
Involved: R3-LaCrosse FRO
Resource
Outputs: This coordination meeting benefits the resource because
the projects these three agencies are working on will be accomplished
more efficiently due to this effort.
Partners: White
Earth DAR Minnesota DAR
Lake
Sturgeon Stocked at White Earth Reservation
The White
Earth Natural Resources Department, assisted by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service and Rainy River First Nations, entered into an agreement
to restore Lake Sturgeon in White Earth Lake and Round Lake on the White
Earth Reservation. Lake Sturgeon once inhabited the Red River and its tributaries.
In 1926, a lake sturgeon weighing 176 pounds was caught in White Earth
Lake. However, since the turn of the century lake sturgeon populations
have declined due to over harvest, pollution and water development projects.
The last record of a lake sturgeon in this area came from Lake Lida in
1957. Lake sturgeon are primitive fish that historically inhabited many
of Minnesota''s large rivers and the lakes associated with those rivers.
Native American cultures were partially dependent on the availability of
lake sturgeon. Indian villages were often located near waters where sturgeon
spawned. Early European settlement on Lake of the Woods was due to commercial
fishing for lake sturgeon when their caviar and fine flesh were wanted
worldwide. It is a goal of the resource agencies to restore lake sturgeon
to this part of its original range. The management plan calls for 8,000
fingerlings to be stocked in White Earth Lake and another 5,000 fingerling
to be stocked in Round Lake. It has been many years since lake sturgeon
have been seen on the White Earth Reservation, hopefully that will change
in the near future. Approximately 8,000 fingerling lake sturgeon were stocked
into White Earth Lake and another 5,000 were stocked in Round Lake in early
September by the White Earth Natural Resources Department and the Service.
These fish traveled a very long journey to finally reach their destination.
This effort began in May at the Rainy River First Nations Hatchery in Canada.
Personnel from the White Earth Natural Resources Department and LaCrosse
Fishery Resources Office assisted Joe Hunter and his staff at the First
Nations Hatchery with spawning over 50 adult lake sturgeon. Prior to spawning,
fin clips were analyzed by the LaCrosse Fish Health Center for viral diseases.
The eggs were then transported to Genoa National Fish Hatchery. The staff
at Genoa did a fantastic job raising over 13,000 lake sturgeon to fingerling
size (6') and transporting them to the White Earth Reservation. Volunteers
assisted Service personnel with tagging each sturgeon so their origin can
be traced. On the stocking day, Tribal Spiritual Leader Joe Bush, led a
ceremony to bless the fish.
Offices
Involved: R3-LaCrosse Fish Health Center R3-LaCrosse FRO R3-Genoa
NFH
Resource
Outputs: To restore this majestic species to its former range will
have great social and recreational benefits. Lake Sturgeon reach weights
over 100 pounds and can live over 100 years. They were a significant
species to both the Native Americans and Europeans. In watersheds that
have lake sturgeon populations that can sustain harvest it is a very
prized catch.
Partners: White
Earth Department of Natural Resources, Rainy River First Nations Hatchery