What
Are Asian Carp and Why Are They A Problem?
Asian
carp have been imported into the U.S. for use in the aquaculture
industry. There are concerns about the effects that four Asian carp
species (grass, bighead, silver, and black) are having on native
fish
and shellfish when released or escaped into the wild.
The carp grow to large sizes
(50-110 lbs.) and quickly become some of the most abundant fish captured
from an area, possibly out competing native species for food or habitat
resources. They have become so abundant in the Missouri River that there
have been reports of commercial fishermen abandoning fishing sites due
to the large catch of Asian carp. The carp are found throughout the
Mississippi River drainage. They have not been found in the Great Lakes,
and there is some concern that they may spread to that area through
the Illinois River and Chicago Shipping and Sanitary Canal.
The
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is working to monitor and prevent the
spread of aquatic nuisance species within the region. La
Crosse Fishery Resources Office, WI has recruited partners including
the Illinois Natural History Survey, Illinois DNR, and other fishery
and ecological services offices to assist with sampling for Asian carp
in the Illinois River, Illinois to the City of Chicago, Illinois (view
the poster - pdf, 500 Kb). The project was conducted in 2002 and
will be repeated in 2003 to determine the most upstream location of
the carp to Lake Michigan. Big head carp were captured just over 20
miles from Lake Michigan in 2002. Bighead carp have been found in Lake
Erie and in Toronto, Ontario. All fishery resources offices within the
region will be monitoring for asian carp within their area.
Field Offices Involved
with Asian Carp Activities
La
Crosse Fishery Resources Office, WI | Alpena
Fishery Resources Office, MI | Ashland
Fishery Resources Office, WI | Carterville
Fishery Resources Office, IL | Columbia
Fishery Resources Office, MO
| Green Bay Fishery Resources
Office, WI
Link to More Information
Black
Carp Fact Sheet (pdf, 450 Kb) | USGS
Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Site